{"id":198596,"date":"2025-03-10T07:25:02","date_gmt":"2025-03-10T07:25:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=198596"},"modified":"2025-03-10T07:25:05","modified_gmt":"2025-03-10T07:25:05","slug":"third-generation-programming-languages-include-all-the-following-languages-except-which-one","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2025\/03\/10\/third-generation-programming-languages-include-all-the-following-languages-except-which-one\/","title":{"rendered":"Third-generation programming languages include all the following languages except which one"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Third-generation programming languages include all the following languages except which one? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>a. FORTRAN <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>b. BASIC <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>c. COBOL <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>d. XML <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>e. Pascal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-ast-global-color-6-color\"><strong>The correct answer and explanation is :<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The correct answer is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>d. XML<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Explanation:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Third-generation programming languages (3GLs) are high-level languages that improve upon assembly and machine languages by using more human-readable syntax. These languages require a compiler or interpreter to convert code into machine language for execution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Characteristics of 3GLs:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Use of English-like syntax (e.g., IF-THEN, PRINT, LOOP).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Support for structured programming, variables, and functions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Platform independence (code can be compiled for different machines).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why XML is Not a 3GL:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>XML (Extensible Markup Language)<\/strong> is not a programming language at all; it is a <strong>markup language<\/strong> used for storing and transporting data. It defines data structures and relationships in a hierarchical format. Unlike 3GLs, XML lacks variables, control structures (like loops and conditionals), and procedural logic necessary for writing executable programs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why the Other Options are 3GLs:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>FORTRAN<\/strong> \u2013 Developed in the 1950s for scientific and mathematical computing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BASIC<\/strong> \u2013 Designed in the 1960s as an easy-to-learn language for beginners.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>COBOL<\/strong> \u2013 Used in business and financial applications due to its readability.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pascal<\/strong> \u2013 Developed in the 1970s for teaching structured programming concepts.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Among the given choices, XML is the only <strong>non-programming language<\/strong> and does not belong to the third-generation programming languages. It is a markup language, not designed for computational tasks like the others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-735.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-198597\"\/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Third-generation programming languages include all the following languages except which one? a. FORTRAN b. BASIC c. COBOL d. XML e. Pascal The correct answer and explanation is : The correct answer is: d. XML Explanation: Third-generation programming languages (3GLs) are high-level languages that improve upon assembly and machine languages by using more human-readable syntax. These [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-198596","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198596","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=198596"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198596\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=198596"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=198596"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=198596"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}