{"id":201829,"date":"2025-03-16T07:38:11","date_gmt":"2025-03-16T07:38:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=201829"},"modified":"2025-03-16T07:38:13","modified_gmt":"2025-03-16T07:38:13","slug":"which-term-means-inflammation-of-the-renal-pelvis-and-of-the-kidney","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2025\/03\/16\/which-term-means-inflammation-of-the-renal-pelvis-and-of-the-kidney\/","title":{"rendered":"Which term means inflammation of the renal pelvis and of the kidney"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Which term means inflammation of the renal pelvis and of the kidney? nephropyosis pyelonephritis<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The correct answer and explanation is :<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The correct term is pyelonephritis<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Explanation:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pyelonephritis is a type of urinary tract infection (UTI)<\/strong> that involves inflammation of both the renal pelvis and the kidney<\/strong>. It is usually caused by a bacterial infection that starts in the lower urinary tract<\/strong>, such as the bladder or urethra, and then spreads upward to the kidneys. The most common bacteria responsible for pyelonephritis is Escherichia coli (E. coli)<\/strong>, but other bacteria can also be involved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Causes of Pyelonephritis:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • Untreated UTIs<\/strong>: A bladder infection (cystitis) that is not properly treated can progress to the kidneys.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Obstruction of Urine Flow<\/strong>: Kidney stones, an enlarged prostate, or structural abnormalities can block urine flow, leading to infection.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Weakened Immune System<\/strong>: People with diabetes, HIV, or those on immunosuppressive drugs are more prone to infections.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR)<\/strong>: A condition where urine flows backward from the bladder to the kidneys, increasing the risk of infections.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Symptoms of Pyelonephritis:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • High fever and chills<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Pain in the lower back or sides (flank pain)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Nausea and vomiting<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Frequent and painful urination<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Cloudy or foul-smelling urine<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Blood in the urine (hematuria)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Treatment of Pyelonephritis:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • Antibiotics<\/strong>: To eliminate the bacterial infection<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Pain relievers<\/strong>: To manage discomfort<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Hospitalization<\/strong> (for severe cases): If dehydration or complications arise<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Early treatment is crucial to prevent chronic kidney disease<\/strong> or kidney failure<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Which term means inflammation of the renal pelvis and of the kidney? nephropyosis pyelonephritis The correct answer and explanation is : The correct term is pyelonephritis. Explanation: Pyelonephritis is a type of urinary tract infection (UTI) that involves inflammation of both the renal pelvis and the kidney. It is usually caused by a bacterial infection […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-201829","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201829","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=201829"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201829\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=201829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=201829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=201829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}