{"id":201879,"date":"2025-03-16T08:27:51","date_gmt":"2025-03-16T08:27:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=201879"},"modified":"2025-03-16T08:27:53","modified_gmt":"2025-03-16T08:27:53","slug":"what-is-the-difference-between-primary-secondary-and-tertiary-deviance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2025\/03\/16\/what-is-the-difference-between-primary-secondary-and-tertiary-deviance\/","title":{"rendered":"What is the difference between primary, secondary and tertiary deviance"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

What is the difference between primary, secondary and tertiary deviance?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The correct answer and explanation is :<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Deviance<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Primary Deviance<\/strong> refers to initial acts of rule-breaking that do not affect an individual\u2019s self-concept or social identity. These acts are often minor and may go unnoticed or be excused by society. Since the person has not yet been labeled as deviant, they do not internalize a deviant identity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Secondary Deviance<\/strong> occurs when a person is labeled as deviant due to repeated rule-breaking, and this label influences their self-perception and social interactions. Once society labels someone as a deviant, they may internalize this identity and continue engaging in deviant behavior.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Tertiary Deviance<\/strong> happens when individuals embrace their deviant identity and actively challenge or redefine societal norms. They may reject the idea that their behavior is wrong and seek social change to normalize their actions.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Explanation (300 Words)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Sociologist Edwin Lemert introduced the concepts of primary and secondary deviance<\/strong> as part of labeling theory<\/strong>, which explains how societal reactions influence individual identity. Primary deviance<\/strong> refers to minor acts of deviance that are not strongly sanctioned, such as skipping school or petty theft. Since these actions do not lead to a deviant label, individuals often continue their lives without considering themselves “deviants.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    However, if deviant behavior persists and society begins to react negatively by labeling the individual, it leads to secondary deviance<\/strong>. This occurs when a person internalizes the “deviant” label, leading them to behave according to this identity. For example, a teenager caught stealing may be labeled a “thief” by teachers and peers. If they accept this label, they may continue to steal, reinforcing the deviant cycle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tertiary deviance<\/strong> extends labeling theory by describing cases where people not only accept but embrace their deviant identity. Instead of trying to conform, they fight against societal norms. Examples include LGBTQ+ activists in the past, drug legalization movements, or subcultures that challenge mainstream values. Here, deviance is redefined as an alternative lifestyle rather than a moral failing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Understanding these three stages helps explain how deviance evolves from occasional rule-breaking to an identity and, in some cases, a political movement.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    What is the difference between primary, secondary and tertiary deviance? The correct answer and explanation is : Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Deviance Explanation (300 Words) Sociologist Edwin Lemert introduced the concepts of primary and secondary deviance as part of labeling theory, which explains how societal reactions influence individual identity. Primary deviance refers to minor acts […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-201879","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201879","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=201879"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201879\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=201879"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=201879"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=201879"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}