{"id":206008,"date":"2025-03-26T07:03:47","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T07:03:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=206008"},"modified":"2025-03-26T07:03:49","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T07:03:49","slug":"which-of-the-following-is-the-weakest-acid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2025\/03\/26\/which-of-the-following-is-the-weakest-acid\/","title":{"rendered":"Which of the following is the weakest acid"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Which of the following is the weakest acid?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A) HF (Ka for HF is 7.2 \u00d7 10-4)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B) HCN (Ka for HCN is 4.9 \u00d7 10-10)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C) HCNO (Ka for HCNO is 2 \u00d7 10-4)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D) H3BO3 (Ka for H3BO3 is 5.4 \u00d7 10-10)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-ast-global-color-6-color\"><strong>The correct answer and explanation is :<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The weakest acid among the given choices is <strong>H3BO3 (boric acid)<\/strong> because it has the smallest acid dissociation constant (<strong>Ka = 5.4 \u00d7 10\u207b\u00b9\u2070<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Explanation:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The strength of an acid is determined by its <strong>Ka<\/strong> value\u2014the higher the <strong>Ka<\/strong>, the stronger the acid, since it indicates a greater extent of ionization in solution. Conversely, a smaller <strong>Ka<\/strong> value means the acid ionizes less in water, making it a weaker acid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s compare the <strong>Ka<\/strong> values of the given acids:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>HF (Hydrofluoric acid)<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>Ka = 7.2 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2074<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This is a moderately weak acid but still significantly stronger than the others.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>HCN (Hydrocyanic acid)<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>Ka = 4.9 \u00d7 10\u207b\u00b9\u2070<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A very weak acid, meaning it ionizes very little in solution.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>HCNO (Cyanic acid)<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>Ka = 2 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2074<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Stronger than HCN but weaker than HF.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>H3BO3 (Boric acid)<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>Ka = 5.4 \u00d7 10\u207b\u00b9\u2070<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The <strong>weakest acid<\/strong> among the given choices.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why is <strong>H\u2083BO\u2083<\/strong> the weakest?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Unlike the other acids that <strong>donate protons (H\u207a)<\/strong> directly, boric acid <strong>does not act as a traditional Br\u00f8nsted-Lowry acid<\/strong>. Instead, it behaves as a <strong>Lewis acid<\/strong>, reacting with water to form the complex ion <strong>[B(OH)\u2084]\u207b<\/strong> while releasing <strong>H\u207a indirectly<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[<br>H_3BO_3 + H_2O \\rightleftharpoons [B(OH)_4]^- + H^+<br>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since this process is <strong>less efficient in releasing H\u207a<\/strong>, boric acid has a very low <strong>Ka<\/strong>, making it the weakest acid in this list.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Correct Answer:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>D) H\u2083BO\u2083 (boric acid)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-1484.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-206009\"\/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Which of the following is the weakest acid? A) HF (Ka for HF is 7.2 \u00d7 10-4) B) HCN (Ka for HCN is 4.9 \u00d7 10-10) C) HCNO (Ka for HCNO is 2 \u00d7 10-4) D) H3BO3 (Ka for H3BO3 is 5.4 \u00d7 10-10) The correct answer and explanation is : The weakest acid among [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-206008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/206008","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=206008"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/206008\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=206008"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=206008"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=206008"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}