Is the ionic compound (NH4)3PO4 soluble or insoluble, and does each of its ions tend to be soluble?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
a. Both ions soluble<\/p>\n\n\n\n
b. Both ions insoluble<\/p>\n\n\n\n
c. Ions differ; soluble<\/p>\n\n\n\n
d. Ions differ; insoluble<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Correct Answer: a. Both ions soluble<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n The compound $(NH_4)_3PO_4$, known as ammonium phosphate<\/strong>, is composed of two types of ions: the ammonium ion (NH\u2084\u207a)<\/strong> and the phosphate ion (PO\u2084\u00b3\u207b)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n To determine the solubility of this ionic compound, we refer to general solubility rules<\/strong> for ionic compounds in water:<\/p>\n\n\n\n According to solubility rules, all compounds containing the ammonium ion (NH\u2084\u207a)<\/strong> are soluble in water<\/strong>, regardless of the anion it is paired with. This is because the ammonium ion mimics alkali metal behavior in terms of solubility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Phosphate salts are generally insoluble<\/strong> in water except<\/strong> when combined with alkali metals (e.g., Na\u207a, K\u207a, Li\u207a)<\/strong> or ammonium (NH\u2084\u207a)<\/strong>. Thus, phosphate is not inherently soluble on its own, but it becomes soluble when paired with specific cations like NH\u2084\u207a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In the case of (NH\u2084)\u2083PO\u2084<\/strong>, we have:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Since both ions in this compound result in a soluble<\/strong> compound when combined, (NH\u2084)\u2083PO\u2084 is soluble in water<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n This solubility information is important in contexts like precipitation reactions and determining whether a solution will contain free ions. When (NH\u2084)\u2083PO\u2084 dissolves in water<\/strong>, it dissociates completely into:<\/p>\n\n\n\n $$ These free ions in solution make the compound effective in various chemical reactions and industrial uses, such as fertilizers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Both ions in the compound are considered soluble<\/strong>, and the entire compound dissolves in water. Hence, the correct answer is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2705 a. Both ions soluble<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Is the ionic compound (NH4)3PO4 soluble or insoluble, and does each of its ions tend to be soluble? a. Both ions soluble b. Both ions insoluble c. Ions differ; soluble d. Ions differ; insoluble Correct Answer: a. Both ions soluble Explanation: The compound $(NH_4)_3PO_4$, known as ammonium phosphate, is composed of two types of ions: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-211304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=211304"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211304\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=211304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=211304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=211304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}1. Ammonium ion (NH\u2084\u207a) \u2014 Always Soluble:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
2. Phosphate ion (PO\u2084\u00b3\u207b) \u2014 Generally Insoluble:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Compound Solubility:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
Why This Matters:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
3NH_4^+ + PO_4^{3-}
$$<\/p>\n\n\n\nConclusion:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n