{"id":219702,"date":"2025-05-26T15:16:51","date_gmt":"2025-05-26T15:16:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=219702"},"modified":"2025-05-26T15:16:53","modified_gmt":"2025-05-26T15:16:53","slug":"molecule-or-polyatomic-ion-polar-or-nonpolar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2025\/05\/26\/molecule-or-polyatomic-ion-polar-or-nonpolar\/","title":{"rendered":"Molecule Or Polyatomic Ion Polar Or Nonpolar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Molecule Or Polyatomic Ion Polar Or Nonpolar? Atom Closest To Negative Side Polar HBr Nonpolar Polar SiF4 O Nonpolar Ooo Polar NO, Nonpolar X 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-ast-global-color-1-color\">The Correct Answer and Explanation is:<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let&#8217;s analyze the polarity of the given molecules or polyatomic ions and identify the atom closest to the negative side (more electronegative atom) for each:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Molecule\/Ion<\/th><th>Polar or Nonpolar<\/th><th>Atom Closest to Negative Side<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>HBr<\/td><td>Polar<\/td><td>Br<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SiF\u2084<\/td><td>Nonpolar<\/td><td>F<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>NO<\/td><td>Polar<\/td><td>O<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Explanation):<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Polarity<\/strong> in a molecule depends on two factors: the <strong>electronegativity difference<\/strong> between atoms and the <strong>molecular geometry<\/strong> (shape). If the molecule has polar bonds and the shape doesn&#8217;t cancel out the dipoles, the molecule is polar. Otherwise, it is nonpolar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. HBr (Hydrogen Bromide):<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>HBr consists of a hydrogen atom bonded to a bromine atom. Bromine is significantly more electronegative than hydrogen, creating a dipole moment with the negative end toward bromine. Because it is a <strong>diatomic molecule<\/strong> with only one bond, and the bond is polar, HBr is <strong>polar<\/strong>. The atom closest to the negative side is <strong>Br<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. SiF\u2084 (Silicon Tetrafluoride):<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>SiF\u2084 has four fluorine atoms symmetrically arranged around a central silicon atom in a <strong>tetrahedral geometry<\/strong>. While the <strong>Si\u2013F bonds are individually polar<\/strong> due to the high electronegativity of fluorine, the symmetry of the molecule causes the dipole moments to <strong>cancel out<\/strong>. Therefore, the molecule as a whole is <strong>nonpolar<\/strong>. The atom closest to the negative side (if considering individual bonds) is <strong>F<\/strong>, but overall the molecule is <strong>nonpolar<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. NO (Nitric Oxide):<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>NO is a <strong>diatomic molecule<\/strong> consisting of nitrogen and oxygen. Oxygen is more electronegative than nitrogen, making the bond polar. Since there is no other bond to cancel out the dipole, the molecule is <strong>polar<\/strong>. The atom closest to the negative side is <strong>O<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Summary:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Polar molecules:<\/strong> HBr, NO<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nonpolar molecule:<\/strong> SiF\u2084 (due to symmetrical geometry)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Atoms closest to negative side:<\/strong> Br (HBr), F (SiF\u2084), O (NO)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/learnexams-banner10-15.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-219703\"\/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Molecule Or Polyatomic Ion Polar Or Nonpolar? Atom Closest To Negative Side Polar HBr Nonpolar Polar SiF4 O Nonpolar Ooo Polar NO, Nonpolar X 6 The Correct Answer and Explanation is: Let&#8217;s analyze the polarity of the given molecules or polyatomic ions and identify the atom closest to the negative side (more electronegative atom) for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-219702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/219702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=219702"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/219702\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=219702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=219702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=219702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}