{"id":232525,"date":"2025-06-12T02:21:35","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T02:21:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=232525"},"modified":"2025-06-12T02:21:38","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T02:21:38","slug":"write-the-equation-for-the-neutralization-of-benzoic-acid-with-sodium-hydroxide-naoh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2025\/06\/12\/write-the-equation-for-the-neutralization-of-benzoic-acid-with-sodium-hydroxide-naoh\/","title":{"rendered":"write the equation for the neutralization of benzoic acid with sodium hydroxide NaOH"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

write the equation for the neutralization of benzoic acid with sodium hydroxide NaOH. Name the salt produced in this reaction<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Correct Answer and Explanation is:<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

quation for the neutralization of benzoic acid with sodium hydroxide:<\/strong>C6H5COOH+NaOH\u2192C6H5COONa+H2O\\text{C}_6\\text{H}_5\\text{COOH} + \\text{NaOH} \\rightarrow \\text{C}_6\\text{H}_5\\text{COONa} + \\text{H}_2\\text{O}C6\u200bH5\u200bCOOH+NaOH\u2192C6\u200bH5\u200bCOONa+H2\u200bO<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Name of the salt produced: Sodium benzoate<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

When a carboxylic acid reacts with a base, a neutralization reaction occurs, forming a salt and water. Benzoic acid (C\u2086H\u2085COOH) is an aromatic carboxylic acid consisting of a benzene ring (C\u2086H\u2085\u2013) attached to a carboxyl group (\u2013COOH). Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a strong base that dissociates completely in aqueous solution to give sodium ions (Na\u207a) and hydroxide ions (OH\u207b).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the neutralization process, the hydrogen ion (H\u207a) from the carboxylic acid reacts with the hydroxide ion (OH\u207b) from the base to form water (H\u2082O). Meanwhile, the remaining part of the acid molecule, the benzoate ion (C\u2086H\u2085COO\u207b), combines with the sodium ion (Na\u207a) to form the salt, sodium benzoate (C\u2086H\u2085COONa).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This reaction is a typical acid-base neutralization where an organic acid (benzoic acid) reacts with an inorganic base (sodium hydroxide). The resulting salt, sodium benzoate, is an ionic compound made up of the sodium cation (Na\u207a) and the benzoate anion (C\u2086H\u2085COO\u207b). Sodium benzoate is commonly used as a food preservative due to its antimicrobial properties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The complete balanced chemical equation reflects a 1:1 molar ratio between the acid and the base, meaning that one mole of benzoic acid reacts with one mole of sodium hydroxide to produce one mole of sodium benzoate and one mole of water. This stoichiometric relationship is important in laboratory and industrial settings for precise formulation and chemical synthesis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

write the equation for the neutralization of benzoic acid with sodium hydroxide NaOH. Name the salt produced in this reaction The Correct Answer and Explanation is: quation for the neutralization of benzoic acid with sodium hydroxide:C6H5COOH+NaOH\u2192C6H5COONa+H2O\\text{C}_6\\text{H}_5\\text{COOH} + \\text{NaOH} \\rightarrow \\text{C}_6\\text{H}_5\\text{COONa} + \\text{H}_2\\text{O}C6\u200bH5\u200bCOOH+NaOH\u2192C6\u200bH5\u200bCOONa+H2\u200bO Name of the salt produced: Sodium benzoate Explanation: When a carboxylic acid reacts […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-232525","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232525","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=232525"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232525\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=232525"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=232525"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=232525"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}