{"id":234028,"date":"2025-06-13T17:01:02","date_gmt":"2025-06-13T17:01:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=234028"},"modified":"2025-06-13T17:01:05","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T17:01:05","slug":"which-of-these-substances-when-dissolved-in-water-is-a-strong-electrolyte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2025\/06\/13\/which-of-these-substances-when-dissolved-in-water-is-a-strong-electrolyte\/","title":{"rendered":"Which of these substances, when dissolved in water, is a strong electrolyte"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Which of these substances, when dissolved in water, is a strong electrolyte? (a) ammonia (b) hydrofluoric acid (c) folic acid (d) sodium nitrate (e) sucrose<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-ast-global-color-1-color\">The Correct Answer and Explanation is:<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ChatGPT said:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Correct Answer: (d) sodium nitrate<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When a substance dissolves in water, it can behave in one of three ways: as a <strong>strong electrolyte<\/strong>, <strong>weak electrolyte<\/strong>, or <strong>nonelectrolyte<\/strong>. This classification depends on the extent to which the substance <strong>dissociates into ions<\/strong> in aqueous solution. A <strong>strong electrolyte<\/strong> is a substance that <strong>completely dissociates into its constituent ions<\/strong> in water, conducting electricity very well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s examine each option:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(a) Ammonia (NH\u2083):<\/strong><br>Ammonia is a <strong>weak base<\/strong>. When dissolved in water, it reacts partially with water to form ammonium (NH\u2084\u207a) and hydroxide (OH\u207b) ions. However, this reaction is reversible and does <strong>not proceed to completion<\/strong>, so ammonia is a <strong>weak electrolyte<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(b) Hydrofluoric acid (HF):<\/strong><br>Hydrofluoric acid is a <strong>weak acid<\/strong>. Unlike strong acids like HCl or HNO\u2083, HF only <strong>partially ionizes<\/strong> in water. This limited ionization makes HF a <strong>weak electrolyte<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(c) Folic acid:<\/strong><br>Folic acid is a <strong>weak organic acid<\/strong>, and in water, it <strong>does not ionize completely<\/strong>. It is therefore a <strong>weak electrolyte<\/strong> or in some cases can act as a <strong>nonelectrolyte<\/strong>, depending on concentration and pH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(d) Sodium nitrate (NaNO\u2083):<\/strong><br>Sodium nitrate is an <strong>ionic compound<\/strong> composed of Na\u207a and NO\u2083\u207b ions. When it dissolves in water, it <strong>completely dissociates<\/strong> into these ions. Since this dissociation is <strong>100%<\/strong>, sodium nitrate is a <strong>strong electrolyte<\/strong>. Solutions of NaNO\u2083 conduct electricity very well due to the presence of free-moving ions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(e) Sucrose (C\u2081\u2082H\u2082\u2082O\u2081\u2081):<\/strong><br>Sucrose is a <strong>covalent compound<\/strong> (a sugar), and when it dissolves in water, it <strong>does not break into ions<\/strong>. It simply dissolves as whole molecules. Therefore, sucrose is a <strong>nonelectrolyte<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Conclusion:<\/strong><br>Only <strong>sodium nitrate (d)<\/strong> completely dissociates into ions in water, making it a <strong>strong electrolyte<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/learnexams-banner5-449.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-234029\"\/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Which of these substances, when dissolved in water, is a strong electrolyte? (a) ammonia (b) hydrofluoric acid (c) folic acid (d) sodium nitrate (e) sucrose The Correct Answer and Explanation is: ChatGPT said: Correct Answer: (d) sodium nitrate Explanation: When a substance dissolves in water, it can behave in one of three ways: as a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-234028","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234028","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=234028"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234028\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=234028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=234028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=234028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}