Correct Answer: The sentence uses personification.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n The sentence “The car sputtered and coughed before starting.”<\/em> is an example of personification<\/strong>, which is a literary device where human characteristics are attributed to non-human objects, animals, or abstract ideas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In this sentence, the car is described as sputtering<\/em> and coughing<\/em>, which are actions typically associated with living beings, especially humans. People sputter when struggling to speak or breathe, and they cough when something irritates their throat. A car, being a machine, cannot literally perform these actions in the human sense. However, the use of these words helps readers easily imagine the car struggling to start. This human-like portrayal of the car makes the description more vivid and relatable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Writers often use personification to create stronger imagery and to help readers connect emotionally with non-living things. In this case, describing the car as if it were coughing or sputtering allows readers to visualize the sound and behavior of a faulty engine more clearly than if the sentence had used a technical description. It also adds a bit of drama or personality to the car\u2019s behavior, which might even suggest that the car has a \u201cmood\u201d or \u201cattitude,\u201d as people often say with older vehicles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n This sentence does not use literal language. If the writer had said, \u201cThe car made a series of irregular noises before the engine turned on,\u201d<\/em> it would be accurate but less engaging. By choosing sputtered<\/em> and coughed<\/em>, the writer uses figurative language that enriches the sentence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In summary, personification is used here to give the car human-like qualities, making the description more engaging and easier to imagine. It enhances the storytelling by turning a mechanical event into something that sounds almost alive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The car sputtered and coughed before starting. The Correct Answer and Explanation is: Correct Answer: The sentence uses personification. Explanation: The sentence “The car sputtered and coughed before starting.” is an example of personification, which is a literary device where human characteristics are attributed to non-human objects, animals, or abstract ideas. 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