{"id":251884,"date":"2025-07-10T20:49:23","date_gmt":"2025-07-10T20:49:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=251884"},"modified":"2025-07-10T20:49:24","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T20:49:24","slug":"what-is-the-oxidation-state-of-carbon-in-chcl3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2025\/07\/10\/what-is-the-oxidation-state-of-carbon-in-chcl3\/","title":{"rendered":"what is the oxidation state of Carbon in CHCl3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

what is the oxidation state of Carbon in CHCl3? EN values: H = 2.1 C = 2.5 Cl = 3.0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Correct Answer and Explanation is:<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

To determine the oxidation state of carbon in CHCl\u2083 (chloroform), we will use the general rules of oxidation states, along with the provided electronegativity values.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Step-by-step process:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. Oxidation state of hydrogen (H):<\/strong>
    Hydrogen generally has an oxidation state of +1 when it is bonded to nonmetals. In CHCl\u2083, hydrogen follows this rule, so the oxidation state of hydrogen is +1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Oxidation state of chlorine (Cl):<\/strong>
    Chlorine, being more electronegative than carbon, generally has an oxidation state of -1 in most of its compounds, except when bonded with oxygen or fluorine. Since Cl is bonded to carbon here, its oxidation state is -1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Sum of oxidation states:<\/strong>
    In a neutral molecule, the sum of the oxidation states of all atoms must equal zero. Therefore, we can set up the equation: Oxidation\u00a0state\u00a0of\u00a0C+3(Oxidation\u00a0state\u00a0of\u00a0Cl)+(Oxidation\u00a0state\u00a0of\u00a0H)=0\\text{Oxidation state of C} + 3(\\text{Oxidation state of Cl}) + (\\text{Oxidation state of H}) = 0Oxidation\u00a0state\u00a0of\u00a0C+3(Oxidation\u00a0state\u00a0of\u00a0Cl)+(Oxidation\u00a0state\u00a0of\u00a0H)=0 Substituting known values: Oxidation\u00a0state\u00a0of\u00a0C+3(\u22121)+(+1)=0\\text{Oxidation state of C} + 3(-1) + (+1) = 0Oxidation\u00a0state\u00a0of\u00a0C+3(\u22121)+(+1)=0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Solve for the oxidation state of C:<\/strong> Oxidation\u00a0state\u00a0of\u00a0C\u22123+1=0\\text{Oxidation state of C} – 3 + 1 = 0Oxidation\u00a0state\u00a0of\u00a0C\u22123+1=0 Oxidation\u00a0state\u00a0of\u00a0C\u22122=0\\text{Oxidation state of C} – 2 = 0Oxidation\u00a0state\u00a0of\u00a0C\u22122=0 Oxidation\u00a0state\u00a0of\u00a0C=+2\\text{Oxidation state of C} = +2Oxidation\u00a0state\u00a0of\u00a0C=+2<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Conclusion:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    The oxidation state of carbon in CHCl\u2083 is +2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Explanation:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    The oxidation state of carbon is calculated by considering the contributions from each atom in the molecule. Hydrogen contributes +1, and each chlorine contributes -1. The sum of the oxidation states must balance out to zero since CHCl\u2083 is a neutral molecule. Thus, the oxidation state of carbon must be +2 to ensure that the overall charge sums to zero. This shows how the oxidation state reflects the electron distribution in the molecule, influenced by the electronegativity differences between the atoms involved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    what is the oxidation state of Carbon in CHCl3? EN values: H = 2.1 C = 2.5 Cl = 3.0 The Correct Answer and Explanation is: To determine the oxidation state of carbon in CHCl\u2083 (chloroform), we will use the general rules of oxidation states, along with the provided electronegativity values. Step-by-step process: Conclusion: The […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-251884","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251884","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=251884"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251884\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=251884"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=251884"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=251884"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}