Which term describes the ability of a stimulus to encourage some responses and discourage others? <\/p>\n\n\n\n
a. Dishabituation<\/p>\n\n\n\n
b. Stimulus generalization <\/p>\n\n\n\n
c. Stimulus control <\/p>\n\n\n\n
d. Negative reinforcement<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The correct answer and explanation is:<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n The correct answer is c. Stimulus control<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Stimulus control refers to the ability of a particular stimulus to influence the likelihood of certain responses while inhibiting others. This concept is grounded in behavioral psychology, specifically in operant conditioning, where stimuli play a critical role in shaping behavior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In stimulus control, specific environmental cues (stimuli) are associated with particular behavioral outcomes. For example, a child may learn that their behavior of asking for a cookie is more likely to be rewarded when their parent is in a good mood (a specific stimulus), compared to when the parent is stressed or busy. The stimulus (parent’s mood) controls the likelihood of the child\u2019s request being successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A fundamental aspect of stimulus control is discriminative stimuli<\/strong>, which are stimuli that signal the availability of reinforcement or punishment. For instance, a light turning on in a Skinner box might signal that pressing a lever will result in food. The presence of this specific stimulus controls when the animal will engage in the target behavior (lever pressing) to obtain a reward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Stimulus control can also be demonstrated in more complex scenarios, such as when an individual learns to behave differently depending on the setting. A person might speak more formally at work (because of the work environment stimulus) and more casually with friends (where a different set of stimuli cues the casual behavior).<\/p>\n\n\n\n This phenomenon highlights the importance of context in influencing behavior. Different stimuli can selectively encourage or discourage certain responses, reinforcing the idea that behavior is not just a result of internal drives but is heavily shaped by external environmental cues.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Which term describes the ability of a stimulus to encourage some responses and discourage others? a. Dishabituation b. Stimulus generalization c. Stimulus control d. Negative reinforcement The correct answer and explanation is: The correct answer is c. Stimulus control. Stimulus control refers to the ability of a particular stimulus to influence the likelihood of certain […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-261813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/261813","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=261813"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/261813\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=261813"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=261813"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=261813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}