Which of the following is not one of Deming\u2019s 14 Points? <\/p>\n\n\n\n
a. Use Lowest-Tender Contracts <\/p>\n\n\n\n
b. Have Constancy of Purpose <\/p>\n\n\n\n
c. Institute Leadership of People <\/p>\n\n\n\n
d. Break Down Barriers<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The correct answer and explanation is:<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n The correct answer is a. Use Lowest-Tender Contracts<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Deming’s 14 Points are a set of management practices aimed at improving the quality of products and services within an organization. These points were introduced by Dr. W. Edwards Deming, a statistician and quality control expert, to help organizations implement total quality management. His philosophy emphasizes continuous improvement, the elimination of waste, and the development of a committed workforce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The 14 Points focus on long-term strategies for quality improvement, rather than short-term fixes. The idea behind Deming\u2019s principles is to foster an environment where employees are motivated, skilled, and invested in quality at all levels of the organization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Why “Use Lowest-Tender Contracts” is not part of Deming’s 14 Points<\/strong>: Other points, such as Have Constancy of Purpose<\/strong>, Institute Leadership of People<\/strong>, and Break Down Barriers<\/strong>, align with Deming\u2019s ideas of fostering a supportive work environment where leadership drives continuous improvement, and organizational silos and inefficiencies are removed to promote cross-functional collaboration and communication.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In conclusion, using lowest-tender contracts contradicts Deming’s approach of focusing on quality over cost in the long run, which is why it is not included in his 14 Points.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Which of the following is not one of Deming\u2019s 14 Points? a. Use Lowest-Tender Contracts b. Have Constancy of Purpose c. Institute Leadership of People d. Break Down Barriers The correct answer and explanation is: The correct answer is a. Use Lowest-Tender Contracts. Deming’s 14 Points are a set of management practices aimed at improving […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-265918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265918","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=265918"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265918\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=265918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=265918"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=265918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Deming was critical of practices that encouraged short-term cost savings at the expense of quality. The principle of using the “lowest-tender contracts” often leads to cost-cutting measures that compromise quality, as vendors or contractors may be selected based solely on price, without consideration for their ability to deliver high-quality products or services. Deming\u2019s philosophy emphasizes building long-term relationships with suppliers and partners to ensure mutual quality improvements, not opting for the cheapest option.<\/p>\n\n\n\n