{"id":266960,"date":"2025-07-23T08:27:32","date_gmt":"2025-07-23T08:27:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=266960"},"modified":"2025-07-23T08:27:34","modified_gmt":"2025-07-23T08:27:34","slug":"ketone-bodies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2025\/07\/23\/ketone-bodies\/","title":{"rendered":"Ketone bodies"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Ketone bodies: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>a. Allow the utilization of lipid to generate glucose. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>b. Allow the maintehance of normal blood pH during fasting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> c. Provides a glucose alternative for energy production in some tissues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> d. Are transported by carnitine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> e. Are only produced during starvation conditions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-ast-global-color-6-color\">The correct answer and explanation is:<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are the predicted products and balanced decomposition reactions for each case:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A) Magnesium chlorate heated:<\/strong><br>Magnesium chlorate decomposes when heated to form magnesium chloride and oxygen gas. The balanced equation is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Magnesium chlorate \u2192 Magnesium chloride + Oxygen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mg(ClO\u2083)\u2082 \u2192 MgCl\u2082 + 3O\u2082<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Explanation:<br>Magnesium chlorate contains the chloride ion (Cl\u207b) and the chlorate ion (ClO\u2083\u207b). When it is heated, the chlorate ion breaks down into chloride ions and oxygen gas. The magnesium remains as a cation, combining with the chloride ions to form magnesium chloride (MgCl\u2082). Oxygen gas (O\u2082) is released as a byproduct.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>B) Nickel (II) chlorate heated:<\/strong><br>Nickel (II) chlorate decomposes similarly to magnesium chlorate, breaking down into nickel chloride and oxygen gas. The balanced equation is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Nickel (II) chlorate \u2192 Nickel chloride + Oxygen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ni(ClO\u2083)\u2082 \u2192 NiCl\u2082 + 3O\u2082<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Explanation:<br>Nickel (II) chlorate consists of nickel ions (Ni\u00b2\u207a) and chlorate ions (ClO\u2083\u207b). Upon heating, the chlorate ions break down into chloride ions (Cl\u207b) and oxygen gas. The nickel ions combine with chloride ions to form nickel chloride (NiCl\u2082). Oxygen gas (O\u2082) is released as the chlorate decomposes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C) Sodium chlorate heated:<\/strong><br>Sodium chlorate undergoes a similar decomposition when heated. It breaks down to form sodium chloride and oxygen gas. The balanced equation is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sodium chlorate \u2192 Sodium chloride + Oxygen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2NaClO\u2083 \u2192 2NaCl + 3O\u2082<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Explanation:<br>Sodium chlorate contains sodium ions (Na\u207a) and chlorate ions (ClO\u2083\u207b). When heated, the chlorate ions decompose into chloride ions and oxygen gas. The sodium ions combine with chloride ions to form sodium chloride (NaCl). Oxygen gas (O\u2082) is released as a byproduct of the decomposition of the chlorate ion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In all three reactions, the key feature is the breakdown of the chlorate ion (ClO\u2083\u207b) into chloride ions (Cl\u207b) and oxygen gas (O\u2082) upon heating, a common pattern for chlorates.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ketone bodies: a. Allow the utilization of lipid to generate glucose. b. Allow the maintehance of normal blood pH during fasting. c. Provides a glucose alternative for energy production in some tissues. d. Are transported by carnitine. e. Are only produced during starvation conditions: The correct answer and explanation is: Here are the predicted products [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-266960","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/266960","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=266960"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/266960\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=266960"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=266960"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=266960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}