ADULT HEAL 324- Pharm Exam 1 Comprehensive-with Verified Answers 2026/2027) (30pages)

Chapter 1 The nurse is writing a nursing diagnosis for a plan of care for a patient who has been newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Which statement reflects the correct format for a nursing diagnosis Anxiety related to new drug therapy, as evidenced by statements such as “I’m upset about having to test my blood sugars.” The patient is to receive oral guaifenesin (Mucinex) twice a day. Today, the nurse was busy and gave the medication 2 hours after the scheduled dose was due. What type of problem does this represent “Right time” The nurse has been monitoring the patient’s progress on a new drug regimen since the first dose and documenting the patient’s therapeutic response to the medication. Which phase of the nursing process do these actions illustrate Evaluation The nurse is assigned to a patient who is newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which statement best illustrates an outcome criterion for this patient The patient will demonstrate correct blood glucose testing technique. Which activity best reflects the implementation phase of the nursing process for the patient who is newly diagnosed with hypertension Providing education on keeping a journal of blood pressure readings The medication order reads, “Give ondansetron (Zofran) 4 mg, 30 minutes before beginning chemotherapy to prevent nausea.” The nurse notes that the route is missing from the order. What is the nurse’s best action Contact the prescriber to clarify the route of the medication ordered. When the nurse considers the timing of a drug dose, which factor is appropriate to consider when deciding when to give a drug The patient’s last meal The nurse is performing an assessment of a newly admitted patient. Which is an example of subjective data The patient reports that he uses the herbal product ginkgo. When giving medications, the nurse will follow the rights of medication administration. The rights include the right documentation, the right reason, the right response, and the patient’s right to refuse. Which of these are additional rights (Select all that apply.) Right drug Right route Right dose Right time Right patient Place the phases of the nursing process in the correct order, with 1 as the first phase and 5 as the last phase. (Select all that apply.) Planning Evaluation Assessment Implementation Nursing Diagnoses Chapter 2 The patient is receiving two different drugs. At current dosages and dosage forms, both drugs are absorbed into the circulation in identical amounts. Which term is used to identify this principle Bioequivalent When given an intravenous medication, the patient says to the nurse, “I usually take pills. Why does this medication have to be given in the arm” What is the nurse’s best answer “The action of the medication will begin sooner when given intravenously.” The nurse is administering parenteral drugs. Which statement is true regarding parenteral drugs Parenteral drugs bypass the first-pass effect. When monitoring the patient receiving an intravenous infusion to reduce blood pressure, the nurse notes that the patient’s blood pressure is extremely low, and the patient is lethargic and difficult to awaken. This would be classified as which type of adverse drug reaction Pharmacologic reaction The nurse is reviewing pharmacology terms for a group of newly graduated nurses. Which sentence defines a drug’s half-life The time it takes for one half of the original amount of a drug to be removed from the body When administering drugs, the nurse remembers that the duration of action of a drug is defined as which of these The time period at which a drug’s concentration is sufficient to cause a therapeutic response