ADVANCED EXAMS FOR MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING CHAPTERS 1-4

ADVANCED EXAMS FOR MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING CHAPTERS 1-4
What is WHO - CORRECT ANSWER-Word Health Organization
Define health - CORRECT ANSWER-A state of complete physical, mental and social
well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
What is Etiology - CORRECT ANSWER-The cause of a disease
What is holism - CORRECT ANSWER-Viewing a persons health as a balance of body,
mind and spirit
Define wellness - CORRECT ANSWER-A state of being. It is a constant and intentional
effort to stay healthy and achieve the highest potential for total well-being
What refers to a state of being sick - CORRECT ANSWER-Illness
What is disease - CORRECT ANSWER-A pathologic condition of the body that presents
with clinical signs and symptoms and changes in laboratory values
A client with chronic illness always reports feeling great. What does this say about the
client - CORRECT ANSWER-They are able to engage in meaningful activities
Types of illness - CORRECT ANSWER-Catastrophic (sudden)
Acute (quick)
Chronic (Long-term)
Terminal (Cancer, death)
What considers levels of health - CORRECT ANSWER-The health-illness continuum
What are the levels of the health-illness continuum - CORRECT ANSWER-High level
wellness
Good health
Normal health
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Illness
Critical Illness
Death
What is protecting ones current level of health by preventing illness or deterioration -
CORRECT ANSWER-Health maintenance
Can people still have high level of wellness with disease process - CORRECT
ANSWER-yes
Strategies to enhance health, like exercise - CORRECT ANSWER-Health promotion
Identifying risk factors such as family history of hypertension and reducing effects of risk
factors on one's health - CORRECT ANSWER-Illness prevention
What uses screening diagnostic tests and procedures to identify a disease process
earlier - CORRECT ANSWER-Early detection
What is a client - CORRECT ANSWER-An active partner in nursing care
Define incidence - CORRECT ANSWER-Frequency of a particular disease
What is the number of sick persons with a particular disease - CORRECT ANSWERMorbidity
What is mortality - CORRECT ANSWER-Death rate or ratio
Study of how disease alters normal physiologic processes - CORRECT ANSWERPathophysiology
What is prevalence - CORRECT ANSWER-The number of causes of a disease
Prevention of the development of disease in a susceptible or potentially susceptible
population - CORRECT ANSWER-Primary prevention
Early diagnosis in treatment to shorten duration and severity of an illness - CORRECT
ANSWER-Secondary prevention
What is Sign - CORRECT ANSWER-Objective manifestation of a disease; can be seen,
heard, measured or felt
Define symptom - CORRECT ANSWER-Subjective manifestation of a disease of
illness; what the client relates in happening
Tertiary prevention is - CORRECT ANSWER-Healthcare to limit the degree of disability
or promote rehabilitation in chronic, irreversible diseases

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