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Advanced Pathophysiology EXAM 2 Newest Actual EXAM Questions & Correct Detailed Answers with Rationales
Which acꢀ on is a purpose of the inꢀ ammatory process?
a. To provide speciꢂc responses toward anꢀ gens
b. To lyse cell membranes of microorganisms
c. To prevent infecꢀ on of the injured ꢀ ssue
d. To create immunity against subsequent ꢀ ssue injury.
ANSWER - C. If the epithelial barrier is damaged, then a highly eꢃcient local and systemic response
(inꢀ ammaꢀ on) is mobilized to limit the extent of damage, to protect against infecꢀ on, and to iniꢀ ate the
repair of damaged ꢀ ssue. The response to a speciꢂc oꢄending agent is the funcꢀ on of the adapꢀ ve
immune response. Lysosomes lyse cell membranes. Immunity against a subsequent ꢀ ssue injury occurs
through the acꢀ on of B cells and T cells.
What causes the edema that occurs during the inꢀ ammatory process?
a. Vasodilaꢀ on of blood vessels
b. Increased capillary permeability
c. Endothelial cell expansion
d. Emigraꢀ on of neutrophils
ANSWER - B. The increased ꢀ ow and capillary permeability result in a leakage of plasma from the
vessels, causing swelling (edema) in the surrounding ꢀ ssue and is solely responsible for inꢀ ammaꢀ oninduced edema. Vasodilaꢀ on (increased size of the blood vessels) causes slower blood velocity and
increases blood ꢀ ow to the injured site. Endothelial cell contracꢀ on (not expansion) leads to increased
capillary permeability. Emigraꢀ on of neutrophils to the area of infecꢀ on/injury leads to increased
destrucꢀ on of the oꢄending agent.
What plasma protein system forms a ꢂbrinous meshwork at an inꢀ amed site?
a. Complement
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