Advanced Pathophysiology HESI RN Exam 4 2026/2027 Questions and Answers

Advanced Pathophysiology HESI RN Exam 4 ( 2026/2027 ) Questions and Answers
1. Acute pain:
Answer:
signal to the person of a harmful stimulus
2. Chronic pain:
Answer:
Persistence of pain of unknown cause or unusual response to therapy.
3. Acute pain may be:
Answer:
(a) somatic (superficial)
(b) visceral (internal)
(c) referred (present in an area distant from its origin).
4. Somatic pain arises from:
Answer:
connective tissue, muscle, bone, and skin and issharp and localized.
5. Visceral pain is from:
Answer:
internal organs and is transmitted by sympatheticafferents and is poorly
localized.
6. Referred pain usually arises from the viscera and terminates:
Answer:
in an area ofthe spinal cord that is conjoined with fibers originating in the skin and
other areasand thereby produces the perception of pain at the referred site.