Advanced Practice Nursing: Essential Knowledge for the Profession 3rd Edition Denisco Test Bank Exam With Questions, 100% Correct & Verified Answers And Rationales .

Advanced Practice Nursing: Essential Knowledge for the Profession 3rd Edition Denisco Test Bank Exam With Questions, 100% Correct & Verified Answers And Rationales .

Chapter1 Introduction to the Role of Advanced Practices Nursing
Multiple Choice
1. In which year did the American Association of College of Nursing (AACN) introducedtheDoctorate of Nursing Practice (DNP)?
a. 2006
b. 2004
c. 2000
d. 2002
Ans c
introduced the DNP degree in 2004 to prepare advanced practice nurses (APRNs) to meet
challenges and standardize practice beyond master’s degree programs. 2. Which of the following is the best explanation for the creation of the Doctorate of NursingPractice (DNP) degree?
a. To compete against master’s degree programs
b. To ensure standardized curriculum ensuring independent practice
c. To validate APRN’s for financial reimbursement
d. To address increasing curriculum requirements of master’s degree programs
ANS: D
Although all answers are influenced by the DNP core competencies, the DNP programcreationin2004 by the AACN was designed to address curriculum requirements of master’s degree programs. 3. During the formation of early APN roles in anesthesia, which of the following increaseddemand for access to health care?
a. Poverty
b. War
c. Rural access to care
d. Availability of training
ANS: B
Earliest demand for nursing-provided anesthesia spiked during periods of war when numbersof
physicians were inadequate. The earliest records date back to the American Civil War withtheadministration of chloroform. During World War I in 1917 more than 1000 nurses, some trainedanesthetists, traveled into battle. Other factors such as need for rural health care came later inthevalidation and need for APNs. 4. The Frontier Nursing Service (FNS) founded in Kentucky in 1925 by Mary Breckenridgeinitiallyprovided Appalachia with nursing resources and which type of advanced nursingcare?a. Pediatric care
b. Anesthesia
c. Midwifery
d. Surgical services
ANS: C
The original FNS provided nursing services and obstetric services to Appalachian residents. Laterworking from standard orders developed from their medical advisory committee nurses treatedpatients, made diagnoses, and dispensed medications. 5. The first known establishment of the nurse practitioner role occurred in 1965 at theUniversityof Colorado. In which area of training did this role specialize?
a. Pediatrics
b. Geriatrics
c. Midwifery
d. Anesthesia
ANS: A
The establishment of the first pediatric nurse practitioner program was in 1965 at the Universityof Colorado. Loretta Ford, RN and Henry Silver, MD provided a 4-month course to certifiedregistered nurses to provide education on managing childhood health problems. 6. The American Nursing Association (ANA) defines which requirement for the
designation of a clinical nurse specialist in any specialty?
a. Specialty training certificate
b. Successful completion of certification examination
c. Masters or doctoral degree
d. 1000 hours relevant supervised training
e. Two or more years of clinically relevant experience
ANS: C
In 1980, the ANA specifically outlined criteria for the acknowledgment of clinical
nurse specialist training programs. At that time they required graduate level training
to become an expert in a relevant specialty area of nursing. Additionally, they must
meet any requirements set forth by the specific professional society. 7. The DNP program curriculum outlined which of the following clinical requirements inaneffort to standardize training?
a. 1000 supervised clinical hours and 200 unsupervised clinical hours
b. 1000 supervised clinical hours
c. 900 supervised clinical hours
d. 800 supervised clinical hours and 200 unsupervised clinical hours
ANS: B
In 2004, the AACN outlined the DNP curriculum in an effort to standardize and relieve challengesof master’s degree programs. This includes a standardized curriculum requiring 1000 supervisedclinical hours. 8. Which organization founded in 1941 under Mary Breckenridge’s leadership merged withtheAmerican College of Nurse-Midwives (ACNM) in 1969?
a. American Association of Nurse-Midwives (AANM)
b. American Nurses Association (ANA)
c. Association for National Nurse-Midwifery (ANNM)
d. Council of Nursing Midwifery (ANM)
ANS: A
The American College of Nurse-Midwives (ACNM) formed under the leadership of MaryBreckenridge in 1941 to provide nurse-midwife development and collaboration for midwifedevelopment. In 1955, the American College of Nurse-Midwives was formed and thetwoorganizations merged in 1969 after the death of Mary Breckenridge. 9. In 1889, Dr. William Worrall Mayo built and opened St. Mary’s hospital in Rochester, NY. Heis known for some of the earliest recruitment and specialized training of nurses in whichof thefollowing roles?
a. Pediatrics
b. Anesthesia
c. Obstetrics
d. Research and statistics
e. Family nursing
ANS: B
In 1889, Dr. William Worrall Mayo began formally training and recognizing nurse anesthetists. This has been regarded as the earliest training in nurse-provided anesthesia. 10. Which of the following was the first recognized area of advanced practice nursing?
a. Clinical Nurse Specialist
b. Family nurse practitioner
c. Pediatric nurse practitioner
d. Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist
ANS: D
In 1931, the National Association of Nurse Anesthetists (NANA), renamed in 1939totheAmerican Association of Nurse Anesthetists (AANA) was the first recognized group promoting
advanced nursing practice. Agatha Hodgins founded the AANMat Lakeside Hospital inCleveland, Ohio.

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