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ALPP CLC CERTIFIED
LACTATION CONSULTANT
EXAM LATEST EXAM
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
- What may cause sucking blisters?
- Normal feeding patterns with a wide-open mouth
- Friction from retracted lips, a tight maxillary frenulum restricting upper lip
- Infant's lips being flanged outward perfectly during a feed
- An overabundant maternal milk supply
mobility, or hypertonia
Correct Answer: B) Friction from retracted lips, a tight maxillary frenulum
restricting upper lip mobility, or hypertonia
- When observing a feeding, what signs can indicate an issue with the infant's
- Deep, rhythmic jaw movements
- Lips flanged outward like a fish
- Breaks in the seal with the breast, lip retraction and lip tremors, leaking milk
- Audible swallowing and relaxed infant hands
lips?
Correct Answer: C) Breaks in the seal with the breast, lip retraction and lip
tremors, leaking milk
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- What are 2 ways to help improve tone and strengthen the lip seal for infants
- Provide firm pressure stimulus (i.e., tapping) on the lips prior to feeding.
- Insert a clean finger or round pacifier, then partially pull it out to induce the
- Avoid touching the infant's face. 2. Only use a bottle with a fast-flow
- Push the infant's lips inward before feeding. 2. Keep the baby asleep
- Use a breast shield at all times. 2. Stretch the lips aggressively before
with abnormal lip tone?
infant to pull it back.
nipple.
during feeds.
feeds.Correct Answer: A) 1. Provide firm pressure stimulus (i.e., tapping) on the lips prior to feeding. 2. Insert a clean finger or round pacifier, then partially pull it out to induce the infant to pull it back.
- How can parents help an infant with a cleft lip breastfeed?
- By exclusively using a bottle
- By using a finger or the shape of the breast tissue to seal the cleft
- By feeding the infant strictly in a supine position
- By pushing the baby's nose into the breast
Correct Answer: B) By using a finger or the shape of the breast tissue to seal the cleft
- What are buccal pads?
- Subcutaneous fat deposits in cheeks
- Muscle groups in the infant's jaw
- Glands located under the tongue
- The soft tissue on the roof of the mouth
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Correct Answer: A) Subcutaneous fat deposits in cheeks
- What can cause low facial tone or poorly developed buccal pads in an infant?
- Post-term delivery
- High birth weight
- Prematurity or low birth weight
- Overfeeding in the first 24 hours
Correct Answer: C) Prematurity or low birth weight
- What are possible issues due to facial hypotonia?
- An overly strong seal causing breast tissue damage
- Decreased cheek stability hindering the seal on the breast, increasing the
- Milk moving too quickly through the infant's gut
- An inability to swallow milk once it is in the mouth
work of feeding and causing fatigue
Correct Answer: B) Decreased cheek stability hindering the seal on the breast,
increasing the work of feeding and causing fatigue
- How do you assess cheeks on an infant?
- Visually inspect them from across the room
- Place a gloved finger inside the infant's mouth and place a thumb on the
- Measure the cheeks with a tape measure
- Pull the cheeks outward to check for elasticity
outside of the cheek to sense the thickness of the fat pads.
Correct Answer: B) Place a gloved finger inside the infant's mouth and place a
thumb on the outside of the cheek to sense the thickness of the fat pads.
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- How can you identify weak, thin, or unstable cheeks during a feed?
- Cheeks will look excessively puffy
- Cheeks will turn bright red
- Cheeks will collapse while baby sucks, and dimples may appear
- The baby will refuse to latch entirely
Correct Answer: C) Cheeks will collapse while baby sucks, and dimples may
appear
- What method can be used to assist an infant with low facial muscle tone
- Football hold
- Dancer hold - providing external support by using fingers and hand to
- Cradle hold
- Side-lying position exclusively
during feeds?
support infant's jaw and cheeks
Correct Answer: B) Dancer hold - providing external support by using fingers
and hand to support infant's jaw and cheeks
- What is micrognathia?
- Abnormally large tongue
- Abnormally small lower jaw
- Abnormally receding lower jaw
- Cleft palate
Correct Answer: B) Abnormally small lower jaw
- What is retrognathia?
- Abnormally receding lower jaw