ANATOMY: THE 11 ORGAN SYSTEMS, BEST HESI A2

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ANATOMY: THE 11 ORGAN SYSTEMS, BEST HESI A2

VERSION 1 AND 2, HESI ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY,

IMMUNE SYSTEM, RESPIRATORY SYSTEM ANATOMY,

IMMUNE SYSTEM, RESPIRATORY SYSTEM ANATOMY EXAM

QUESTIONS

Qs and Ans Expert- Explanation

This Exam contains:

-Guarantee passing score -100 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert- Explanation

Question 1: Structure provides a pulse reading in the neck?

Answer:

Carotid Artery

Question 2: Where in the body are nutrients absorbed?

Answer:

Small intestine

Question 3: The Endocrine System

Answer:

-Several endocrine glands eg. adrenal, pituitary, thyroid etc.-Also endocrine CELLS in other organs -Regulates various functions via hormones released into bloodstream

Question 4: Anaerobic respiration can lead to a burning sensation caused by with molecule?

Answer:

Lactic acid Question 5: . The orthopedic surgeon informs you that you have broken the distal region of the humerus. What area is he describing?

Answer:

Epiphsis

Question 6: function of lymphatic system

Answer:

1) return fluid back to blood stream

2) absorb fat and fat soluble vitamins from intestines

3) defends body against diseases

Question 7: The Reproductive System

Answer:

-Testes, prostate glands, ovaries, uterus etc.-Produces offspring -Sperm, oocytes (egg), foetal development

Question 8: What stimulates the chemoreceptors to function?

Answer:

rise in CO2; Fall in o2 Question 9: . The pulse point located behind the knee is palpated over which artery?

Answer:

Popliteal

Question 10: What glad is located on the anterior surface of the trachea?

Answer:

Thyroid Gland

Question 11: Lymph is made up of

Answer:

water, electrolytes, waste production, proteins drains into larger vessels that eventually drain into venous system at junction of subclavian and interjugual vein on either side.Question 12: High levels of which ion would most likely result in a cardiac arrest?

Answer:

Potassium

Question 13: What blood vessel prefuses the kidney?

Answer:

Renal vein

Question 14: . What is the function of the thrombocytes (platelets)?

Answer:

. Play role in blood clotting Question 15: What is the response of cells in the collecting tubules in the nephrons when antidiuretic hormone AHD is secreted?

Answer:

. Water is reabsorbed from the urinary filtrate

Question 16: What internal structure of the ear is concerned with hearing?

Answer:

Cochlea

Question 17: What are hormones?

Answer:

chemical messengers Question 18: What occurs when the sympathetic nervous system is stimulated? Increased

Answer:

Cardiac output

Question 19: The mitral value is located between which two structures?

Answer:

Left ventricle & Left atrium

Question 20: . The esophagus is located in which body cavity?

Answer:

thoracic

Question 21: Which bone dose not articulate with any other bone?

Answer:

Hyoid

Question 22: The Skeletal System

Answer:

-Bones and joints -Provides support and framework -Protection of internal structures -Allows movement and joints -Storage (minerals, fats) -Production of blood cells ligaments

Question 23: Where is the tubialis anterior muscle located?

Answer:

Lower leg

Question 24: What part of the body is the lower back?

Answer:

lumbar

Question 25: . Part of the brain attaches to spinal cord?

Answer:

Medulla oblongata