ARS 101 Final Exam (5pages)

What are the three main purposes of drawing? - ✔✔Notation, preparation, work of art What artist felt he/she had to master drawing before moving onto painting? - ✔✔Vincent Van Gogh What printmaking technique is based on the inability of oil and water to mix? - ✔✔Lithography What has been the favored medium of the Western world for the past five centuries? - ✔✔Oil paints What medium requires a stiff support, due to its inflexible nature? - ✔✔Tempera Albrecht Durer is considered the father of what? - ✔✔Etching What are the three main ingredients in paint? - ✔✔Binder, Vehicle, Pigment Who was an early crusader for Photography as an artform, who opened the first Photography art gallery and published the first Photography Art Magazine? - ✔✔Alfred Stieglitz Who pioneered close-ups and lighting in photography? - ✔✔Julia Magaret Cameron What is an early photographic process developed in the 1830s which required a treated metal plate, which was exposed to light, and the chemical reactions to create the first satisfactory photographs? - ✔✔Daguerrotype Which culture featured unparalled sophistication in metal work during the 13th and 14th centuries? - ✔✔Islam or Muslim