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1. Which of the following is the most common cause of
musculoskeletal injuries in ATLS patients?
a) Falls
b) Motor vehicle crashes
c) Sports activities
d) Violence
Answer: B. Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of
musculoskeletal injuries in ATLS patients, accounting for
about 50% of cases. Falls are the second most common
cause, followed by sports activities and violence.
2. What is the primary goal of the initial assessment and
management of musculoskeletal injuries in ATLS patients?
a) To restore normal function and alignment of the injured
limb
b) To prevent further damage and complications from the
injury
c) To reduce pain and inflammation in the affected area
d) To immobilize and stabilize the injury site
Answer: B. The primary goal of the initial assessment and
management of musculoskeletal injuries in ATLS patients
is to prevent further damage and complications from the
injury, such as hemorrhage, infection, compartment
syndrome, nerve or vascular injury, or fat embolism. The
other goals are secondary and depend on the type and
severity of the injury.
3. Which of the following is a key principle of splinting
musculoskeletal injuries in ATLS patients?
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