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BIOLOGY HESI A2 EXAM QUESTIONS

HESI ENTRANCE EXAM Jan 8, 2026
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BIOLOGY HESI A2 (1) EXAM QUESTIONS

Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation

This Exam contains:

-Guarantee passing score -25 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation

Question 1: In which phase of cell division do the chromosomes replicate?

  • Prophase
  • Interphase
  • Anaphase
  • Telophase

Answer:

  • Interphase

Question 2: Which is not a step in the water cycle?

  • Condensation
  • Transpiration
  • Nitrification
  • Absorption

Answer:

  • Nitrification

Question 3: Which statement regarding energy content is true?

  • Decomposers > secondary consumers
  • Primary consumers > producers
  • Producers > secondary consumers
  • Secondary consumers > primary consumers

Answer:

  • Producers > secondary consumers

Question 4: Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?

  • Mitchochondrion
  • Vacuole
  • Cell membrane
  • Ribosome

Answer:

  • Ribosome

Question 5: What takes place in a lysosome?

  • Ribosomes are made
  • Food is produced
  • Water is stored
  • Food is digested

Answer:

  • Food is digested
  • Question 6: How should a researcher test the hypothesis that eating chocolate leads to acne in teenagers?

  • Take 100 teenagers and feed each one a different amount of chocolate daily for 60 days; then
  • test for acne

  • Take 100 teenagers and feed 50 two bars of chocolate daily for 60 days while the other 50 eat
  • no chocolate; then test for acne

  • Take 1 teenager and feed him or her two bars of chocolate for 30 days and no chocolate for
  • 30 days; then test for acne

  • Take 100 teenagers and feed them no chocolate for 30 days and two bars of chocolate apiece
  • for 30 days; then test for acne

Answer:

  • Take 100 teenagers and feed 50 two bars of chocolate daily for 60 days while the other 50 eat no
  • chocolate; then test for acne

Question 7: Which organism reproduces via binary fission?

  • Mushroom
  • Blue whale
  • Rainbow trout
  • Salmonella

Answer:

  • Salmonella
  • Question 8: Physical factors such as temperature and pH can alter enzyme activity because they have an effect on the enzyme's ___

  • acidity
  • shape
  • chemistry
  • substrate

Answer:

  • shape

Question 9: Which of these molecules contains glucose?

  • Proteins
  • Lipids
  • Nucleic acids
  • Carbohydrates

Answer:

  • Carbohydrates

Question 10: Which statement is untrue?

  • RNA is single-stranded
  • RNA contains uracil
  • DNA codes for proteins
  • DNA cannot be altered

Answer:

  • DNA cannot be altered

Question 11: Why are bacteria and blue-green algae often classified together?

  • Both are gymnosperms
  • Both are prokaryotes
  • Both are autotrophs
  • Both are pathogens

Answer:

  • Both are prokaryotes
  • Question 12: Hemophilia is a sex-linked trait carried on the X chromosome. In an example of a male with hemophilia and a female carrier, what ratio of the offspring is predicted to have the disease?

A. 0 female : 2 male

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