BIOS 251 chapter 6 Q&A 2026-2027 11 pages

EXAMS AND CERTIFICATIONS
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Bone is made up of - Correct Ans-osseous tissue, cartilage,dense connective tissue, epithelium, adipose

tissue, and nervous tissue


skeletal system - Correct Ans-Functions in support, protection, movement, mineral homeostasis, blood

cell production, and triglyceride storage


Parts of a long bone - Correct Ans-diaphysis(shaft), epiphyses(ends), metaphyses, articular cartilage,

periosteum, medullary (marrow) cavity, endosteum


Bone tissue consists of - Correct Ans-Widely sepa cells surrounded by a extracellular matrix


4 principal types of cells in bone tissue - Correct Ans-Osteoprogenitor cells, osteoblasts (bone building),

osteocytes (maintain daily activity of bone), osteoclasts (destroy bone)


extrecellular matrix of bone - Correct Ans-Abundant mineral salts (mostly hydroxyapatite) and collagen

fibers


compact bone tissue - Correct Ans-Consists of osteons (harversian system) with little space between

them


harversian canal (central canal) - Correct Ans-a system of canals and matrix rings found in compact bone

that allows blood vessels and nerves to be carried to all areas of the bone


vertical canal in an osteon


compact bone tissue - Correct Ans-Lies over spongy bone tissue is the epiphysis and makes up most of

the bone tissue in the diaphysis










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Category: EXAMS AND CERTIFICATIONS
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BIOS 251 chapter 6 Q&A 2026-2027 11 pages

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