BSC 2085 anatomy and Physiology NCLEX Final Exam Predictor Study Guide

BSC 2085 anatomy and Physiology NCLEX Final Exam Predictor Study Guide 
Question 1 See full question
A client is scheduled to have a graded exercise test. The nurse explains to the client
that the test will determine how:
You Selected:
well the body reacts to controlled exercise stress.
Correct response:
well the body reacts to controlled exercise stress.
Explanation:
Graded exercise testing is a diagnostic and prognostic tool used to determine the
physiologic responses to controlled exercise stress. Information gained from a
graded exercise test can achieve diagnostic, functional, and therapeutic objectives
for the client. Graded exercise tests involve the use of a treadmill, stationary
bicycle, or arm ergometry. The information obtained from this test is not used to
set the incline on the treadmill, and measuring the distance walked and the
duration of the walk are not the purpose of a graded exercise test.
Remediation:
Electrocardiography, exercise
Question 2 See full question
A nurse should include which discharge instruction for clients receiving tricyclic
antidepressants?
You Selected:
Restrict fluid and sodium intake while using this medication.
Correct response:
Don't consume alcohol while using this medication.
Explanation:
Drinking alcohol can potentiate the sedating action of tricyclic antidepressants. Dry
mouth and blurred vision are normal adverse effects of tricyclic antidepressants.
Fluid and sodium intake must be monitored during lithium treatment, not during
treatment with tricyclic antidepressants. Safe use of tricyclic antidepressants during
pregnancy and breast-feeding hasn't been established.
Remediation:
Amitriptyline hydrochloride
Clomipramine hydrochloride
Question 3 See full question
The nurse prepares to administer promethazine 35 mg IM as prescribed PRN for a
client with cholecystitis who has nausea. The ampule label reads that the
medication is available in 25 mg/mL. How many milliliters should the nurse
administer? Record your answer using one decimal place.
Your Response:
0.7
Correct response:
1.4
Explanation:
The following formula is used to calculate the correct dosage:
35 mg/X = 25 mg/1 mL
X = (35/25) mL
X = 1.4 mL.
Question 4 See full question
Levothyroxine 0.2 mg orally has been prescribed for a client diagnosed with
hypothyroidism. The nurse has available 0.05-mg tablets. How many tablets should
the nurse prepare to give the client?
You Selected:
two tablets
Correct response:
four tablets
Explanation:
0.2 mg/x tablet = 0.05 mg/1 tablet.
x = 4 tablets.
Remediation:
Levothyroxine sodium
Question 5 See full question
What is the nurse’s priority intervention for a toddler who has just had a hip-spica
cast applied?
You Selected:
Assess sensation, circulation, and motion of the child’s feet and toes
Correct response:
Assess sensation, circulation, and motion of the child’s feet and toes
Explanation:
Assessing sensation, circulation, and motion is necessary in all children with a cast.
Fluids should be encouraged, and careful diapering and padding will keep the
child’s cast dry. Discharge instructions are not a priority, but should be shared at a
later time. Children experiencing pain should receive medication as needed.
Remediation:
Cast assessment and management, pediatric
Casting, pediatric 

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