California DMV Written Test 2025 Flashcards Being PassedIf a vehicle is passing you or signals that they plan on passing, allow the vehicle to pass. Maintain your lane position and your speed.Driving GreenMaximize your fuel efficiency while helping to lower
emissionsby following these practices: Speed up and slow
down smoothly. Drive at a steady speed. Regularly inflate your tires, get oil changes, and check filters. Get rid of extra weight in your vehicle.Changing LanesSignal, check mirrors, and blind spots before changing.Check traffic behind and beside you. Look over your shoulder in the direction you plan to move to make sure the lane is clear. do not let the vehicle drift into another lane.be sure there is enough space for your vehicle in the next lane. it is not necessary to slow down before a lane change Traffic ControlWhen at or approaching traffic signals or signs, yield to pedestrians, bicyclists, and other nearby vehicles that may have the right-of-way.
Drivers License Rulesreport changes to your license: name, address, replace or
renew, or extend drivers license.Diming lightsDim your high-beam headlights to low beams within 500 feet of a vehicle coming toward you or within 300 feet of a vehicle you are following.bike laneEstablished along streets adjacent to vehicle traffic.Typically defined by a single solid white line that turns into a dashed line near an intersection.When to signal-During the last 100 ft before reaching the turning point.-Before you change lanes-At least 5 seconds before you change lanes on the freeway-Before pulling next to/away from the curb-changing directions-no matter if you see another vehicle or not- when you are almost through the intersection if you plan to turn shortly after crossing the intersection.Center Left Turn LaneA lane located in the middle of a two way street and marked on both sides by two painted lines, one broken line on the inside, and one solid line on the outside. Use the lane to prepare for and make a left turn or U-turn. It is not a regular traffic lane or passing lane. You may only drive for 200 feet in the center left turn lane. To turn left from Broken Yellow Lineindicates you may pass if the broken line is next to your driving lane. Only pass when it is safe.
Straight Line BackingTo back up in a straight line:1. Traffic check. Observe traffic and check appropriate blind spots.2. Signal. Activate the turn signal before pulling up to the curb. Cancel the turn signal once completed.3. Check your blind spots. Look in your rearview mirror and over your shoulder for approaching vehicles and pedestrians.4. Begin backing up.Back in a straight line for three vehicle lengths while remaining within three feet of the curb. Stay aware of what is behind you when backing up.5. Control. To maintain control of the vehicle, back at a smooth, safe speed and adjust the steering wheel when needed. Practice until you can keep the vehicle straight. Repeat steps 1 and 2 to pull away from the curb.Red arrowA red arrow means "STOP." Remain stopped until the green signal or green arrow appears. Do not turn against a red arrow.Right TurnsDrive close to the right edge of the road.If a designated right turn lane is available, enter at the opening.You can drive in a bike lane within 200 feet from the turn. Check for bicyclists in your blind spots.Watch for pedestrians, bicyclists, or motorcyclists between your vehicle and the curb.Start signaling about 100 feet before the turn.Look over your right shoulder and reduce your speed.Stop behind the limit line. A limit line is a wide white line that shows the drivers where to stop before an intersection or crosswalk. If there is no limit line, stop before you enter the crosswalk. If there is no crosswalk, stop before you enter the intersection.Look both ways (left-right-left) and turn when it is safe.Complete your turn in the right lane. Do not turn wide into another lane.Applying for an Instruction Permitcomplete drivers license application, provide documents, pay fee, pass a knowledge test, pass a vision test.Law Enforcement StopsOfficers must state the reason for a traffic or pedestrian stop before they begin any questioning related to a criminal investigation or traffic violation. An exception is made if an officer reasonably believes withholding the reason is necessary to protect life or property from imminent threat.The reason for the stop must be documented on the traffic citation also known as a traffic ticket issued or law enforcement report completed.Some tips for choosing a lane Use the left lane to pass or turn left. Use the right lane to enter or exit traffic or when you enter the road from a curb or shoulder bicycle lanesBicycle lanes are for bicyclists only and run alongside vehicle traffic. They are typically marked by a single solid
white line and signs. They are sometimes painted bright green to make them easier to see.
Shared roadway bicycle markingsAlert drivers that bicyclists can occupy the lane and help bicyclists maintain a safe lane position in traffic.MergingHighway traffic has the right-of-way. For more information,
see Right-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First in Section 7.
When you enter a highway, you will need to:Be in the
proper lane on the on-ramp.Be at or near the speed of traffic.Merge into highway traffic when safe to do so. Do not stop unless absolutely necessary.Merge into a space large enough for your vehicle to safely join the lane.Use your mirrors and turn signals.Turn your head quickly to look over your shoulder before changing lanes or merging into traffic.Make sure you can stop safely by leaving three seconds of space between you and the vehicle in front of you.Do not cross over any solid lines when merging. If you need to cross several lanes, signal and cross them one at a time. Check your blind spots for vehicles, motorcyclists, bicyclists, and pedestrians each time.Lane MarkingsLane markings on road surfaces help drivers know which part of the road to use and understand traffic rules.U-turnAcross a double yellow line. In a residential district if no vehicles are approaching you within 200 feet. At an intersection on a green traffic light or green arrow, unless a NO U-TURN sign is posted. On a divided highway if a center divider opening is provided.Using your hornTo let other drivers know you are there or to warn others of a hazard.- avoid collisions and alert oncoming traffic on narrow mountain roads where you cannot see at least 200 feet ahead.Your Rights During the Enforcement StopIf an officer asks your permission to do something, you have a right to say noThe driver of a stopped vehicle must produce a driver's license, proof of insurance, and vehicle registration when stopped by law enforcementIn California, only federal law enforcement officers can ask you about your immigration statusIn general, the First Amendment protects the right of drivers and passengers to record interactions with law enforcement in public spaces.Even if you believe your rights were violated, you should not engage in physical resistance or violence against the officer
exitingTo exit a highway safely: Know your exit and be aware of
when it is approaching. If you plan to change lanes, do so one at a time. Signal and look over your shoulder to check your blind spots. When in the proper lane, signal five seconds (approximately 400 feet) before you exit. Make sure vou are at a safe speed to exit. Do not cross over any