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CCHT TEST EXAM QUESTIONS
Actual Qs and Ans - Expert-Verified Explanation -Guaranteed passing score -100 Questions and Answers
-Format: Multiple-choice / Flashcard
Question 1: Which of the following statements about arteriovenous grafts are correct?
Answer:
They are more prone to thrombosis than arteriovenus fistulae.Question 2: Which of the following kidney structures connnects with and delivers urine directly to the ureter?
Answer:
Pelvis Question 3: Clearance of low-molecular-weight molecules by dialysis is accomplished mostly by ___
Answer:
diffusion Question 4: A low-pressure alarm in the venous (postdialyzer) line is likely to be set off by:
Answer:
A blockage in the blood tubing between the monitoring site and the venous needle.Question 5: For centers that reuse dialyzers, reprocessing includes:
Answer:
disinfecting the clamps and the outside of the dialysis machine.
Question 6: Recirculation refers to:
Answer:
mixing dialyzed venous blood with blood entering the arterial needle.
Question 7: How is the anticoagulant heparin given during the dialysis tx?
Answer:
Intermittently, as a single bolus, by continuous infusion.Question 8: Which of the following statements about extracorporeal circulation is correct?
Answer:
Approximately 100-250 mL are outside the patient's body at a time.Question 9: Common sites of stenosis is patients with an arteriovenous fistula include all of the
following EXCEPT:
Answer:
the artery next to the anastomosis Question 10: Which of the following veins is most suitable for hemodialysis catheter placement?
Answer:
Right internal jugular Question 11: When placing a needle into a graft, a hemodialysis technician may do which of the following?
Answer:
Use three sides to cannulate the graft, not just the top.
Question 12: Which hemodialysis schedule is likely to be the most efficient?
Answer:
Short daily home hemodialysis, 2-3 hours a session, 5-7 days a week Question 13: Drip chambers in the extracorporeal circulation do all the following EXCEPT:
Answer:
pump blood into the dialyzer
Question 14: All of the following substances are added to the dialysate EXCEPT:
Answer:
phosphate Question 15: Which of the following will set off the prepump high-pressure alarm?
Answer:
An decrease in the blood pump speed
Question 16: Which pressure in the dialysis circuit is usually negative
Answer:
Aterial pressure Question 17: A soberent is best defined as a:
Answer:
continuous dialysate disinfection system that removes bacteria endotoxins.Question 18: Using the buttonhole technique for blood access, the technician should:
Answer:
use a sharp and then follow by a blunt needle.Question 19: in the patient with a fistula in one arm and an intravenous line in the other, manual
blood pressure should be taken in the:
Answer:
leg with the patient supine.Question 20: In most dialysate systems, the temperature:
Answer:
Is maintained by a thermistor-controlled heater.Question 21: Which of the following alarms must be checked before dialysis begins?
Answer:
Blood leak detector, Conductivity alarm, The PH alarm.
Question 22: High-output cardiac failure is a complication of arteriovenous fistula or grafting.
All of the following actions are a part of this condition EXCEPT:
Answer:
decreased cardiac workload Question 23: Which of the following statements about fluid removal from the blood is correct?
Answer:
It depends on the transmembrane pressure (TMP) Question 24: To diminish vasovagal reactions and needle phobia in the in the dialysis patient,
the technician should ask the patient to:
Answer:
lie down in a recumbent position, tense the muscles in the nonaccess hand for 10-20 seconds during needle insertion, cannulate his or her own vessels.Question 25: Which percentage of transplanted kidney is functional 1 year after transplantation?
Answer:
90% Question 26: Sodium modeling refers to:
Answer:
changing the concentration of the dialysate sodium during the course of dialysis Question 27: Which of the following statements about and air detector is correct?
Answer:
It uses an ultrasonic device to detect air in the blood path.Question 28: A diabetic patient undergoing dialysis complains of tingling, numbness, and cold
in the hand below the access site, The most likely cause is:
Answer:
Steal syndrome.Question 29: For which type of dialysis patient is a central venous catheter blood access appropriate?
Answer:
A patient waiting for a fistula to mature, a patient with acute renal failure, a patient waiting for a peritoneal dialysis catheter.