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CHAPTER 6 SERVSAFE: THE FLOW OF FOOD- SPECIFIC
CRITERIA FOR RECEIVING AND REJECTING FOOD ITEMS
EXAM QUESTIONS
Actual Qs and Ans - Expert-Verified Explanation -Guaranteed passing score -32 Questions and Answers
-Format: Multiple-choice / Flashcard
Question 1: When and how should a business receive food deliveries?
Answer:
-They should only have food delivered when staff are available and ready to inspect the items.-The staff should follow safety, procedures, plan ahead for shipments, and inspect deliveries as soon as they arrive.
Question 2: When to reject packages of food items?
Answer:
When they have:
-Tears, holes, or punctures in packaging -Cans-Severe dents in the seam or body, missing labels, swollen or bulging ends, holes, leaks, rust -ROP food-Bloating or leaking -Broken cartons or seals -Dirty and discolored packaging -Leaks, dampness, or water stains -Signs of pests or pest damage -Signs of tampering Missing or incorrect labels -Expired use-by/expiration dates
Question 3: What products require inspection stamps?
Answer:
Meat and poultry -Carcass or packaging must have a USDA or state department of agriculture stamp.Stamp indicates product and processing plant have met certain standards.Egg products -Liquid, frozen, and dehydrated eggs must also have a USDA inspection mark.
Question 4: How to reject items?
Answer:
-Separate rejected items from accepted items.-Tell the delivery person what is wrong with the item.-Get a signed adjustment or credit slip before giving the rejected item to the delivery person.-Log the incident on the invoice or receiving document.
Question 5: How to check temperatures of meat, poultry, and fish?
Answer:
Insert the thermometer stem or probe into the thickest part of the food (usually the center).Question 6: How to check temperatures of ROP Food (MAP, vacuum-packed, and sous vide
food):
Answer:
-Insert the thermometer stem or probe between two packages.-As an alternative, fold packaging around the thermometer stem or probe.
Question 7: Dairy Products Accept Criteria
Answer:
-Milk: Sweetish flavor
-Butter: Sweet flavor; uniform color; firm texture
-Cheese: Typical flavor and texture; uniform color; clean and unbroken rind
Question 8: Eggs Accept Criteria
Answer:
-No odor -Clean and unbroken shells
Question 9: Shellfish Accept Criteria
Answer:
-Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell
-Shells: closed and unbroken, indicating that the shellfish are alive
-Condition: if fresh, they must be received alive
Question 10: Key Drop Deliveries
Answer:
Suppliers delivering food after hours of the operation. Food must be stored correctly upon receiving.
Guidelines:
-Supplier is given after-hour access to the operation to make deliveries.-Staff must inspect the deliveries upon arrival at the operation.
-Deliveries must meet the following criteria: From an approved source,
Placed in the correct storage location to maintain the required temperature, Protected from contamination in storage, NOT contaminated Presented honestly
Question 11: What kind of documentation do food need to have?
Answer:
-when food was harvested or raised and location of farm -documentes that state animals were raised to FDA standards -documents must be kept for 90 days from sale of food or last food was used from its delivery container
Question 12: Dairy Products Reject Criteria
Answer:
-Milk: Sour, bitter, or moldy taste; off odor; expired sell-by date
-Butter: Sour, bitter, or moldy taste; uneven color; soft texture; contains foreign matter -Cheese: Abnormal flavor or texture; uneven color; unnatural mold; unclean or broken rind
Question 13: Fresh Produce Accept Criteria
Answer:
-Temperature: varies according to the product
-Condition: varies according to the product
Question 14: Fresh Produce Reject Criteria
Answer:
-Evidence of mishandling or insects (including insect eggs and egg cases) -Mold, cuts, wilting, unpleasant odors, discoloration, etc. (will depend on the produce involved)
Question 15: Crustaceans Reject Criteria
Answer:
-Strong fishy smell -Dead on arrival
Question 16: Fresh Fish Reject Criteria
Answer:
-Dull gray gills; dull dry skin -Soft flesh that leaves an imprint when touched -Strong fishy or ammonia smell -Cloudy, red-rimmed, sunken eyes -Tumors, abscesses, or cysts on the skin
Question 17: Poultry Reject Criteria
Answer:
-Purple or green discoloration around the neck; dark wing tips (red are acceptable) -Stickiness under the wings and around joints -Abnormal, unpleasant odor
Question 18: How to check temperatures of packaged food?
Answer:
Open the package and insert the thermometer stem or probe into the food.
Question 19: Crustaceans Accept Criteria
Answer:
-Mild ocean or seaweed smell -Shipped alive, packed in seaweed, and kept moist
Question 20: What temperature should my items be at?
Answer:
-Cold TCS food: Receive at 41?F (5?C) or lower, unless otherwise specified.
-Live shellfish (oysters, mussels, clams, and scallops ): Receive at an air temperature of 45?F (7?C) and an internal temperature no greater than 50?F (10?C).