.png){kind=logo}
plaintext
1. Define alcohol fermentation and explain its significance in biochemical
processes.
Answer: Alcohol fermentation is a metabolic process by which glucose or
other six-carbon sugars are converted into cellular energy and produce
ethanol and carbon dioxide as by-products. It is significant in biochemical
processes as it allows organisms to produce energy anaerobically.
2. Describe the role of yeast in alcohol fermentation.
Answer: Yeast acts as a catalyst in alcohol fermentation, particularly
Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which converts carbohydrates into ethanol and
carbon dioxide through the glycolytic pathway.
3. What are the end products of alcohol fermentation?
Answer: The end products of alcohol fermentation are ethanol and carbon
dioxide.
4. Compare and contrast alcohol fermentation with lactic acid
fermentation.
Answer: Both are types of anaerobic respiration but differ in their end
products; alcohol fermentation produces ethanol and CO2, whereas lactic
acid fermentation results in lactic acid.
5. Explain the conditions under which alcohol fermentation occurs in
cells.
Answer: Alcohol fermentation occurs under anaerobic conditions, where
there is an absence of oxygen, typically in yeast cells or certain bacteria.
6. How does the concentration of substrate affect the rate of alcohol
fermentation?
Answer: The rate of alcohol fermentation increases with substrate
concentration until it reaches a saturation point beyond which the rate no
longer increases due to enzyme activity limitations.
7. Discuss the importance of pH in alcohol fermentation.
Answer: The pH level affects enzyme activity and stability; optimal pH
for yeast alcohol fermentation is slightly acidic, around 4.0 to 6.0.
.png)