CLEP Western Civilization 1 UPDATED ACTUAL Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers

CLEP Western Civilization 1 UPDATED ACTUAL Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
The earliest urban settlements usually arose in which of the following types of areas? -
CORRECT ANSWER-Fertile river valleys
The outstanding achievement of King Hammurabi of Mesopotamia was that he -
CORRECT ANSWER-issued a more comprehensive law code than had any known
predecessor
Which ancient culture produced the "Epic of Gilgamesh"? - CORRECT ANSWERSumerian
Among the ancient Hebrews, a prophet was - CORRECT ANSWER-an individual who
was inspired by God to speak to the people
Which of the following was a major feature of the Hebrew religion? - CORRECT
ANSWER-It promoted the belief that the Hebrews were God's chosen people.
The Assyrians achieved great success in the eighth and seventh centuries B.C.E.
mostly as a result of - CORRECT ANSWER-he size and organization of their army
These people maintained their skill as seafarers, traders, and artists. They planted
Carthage and other colonies in the western Mediterranean. They developed a new
script in which a separate sign stood not for a syllable, but for a consonant or vowel
sound.
The people described above were - CORRECT ANSWER-Phoenicians
"The great wealth of the palaces and the widespread prosperity of the land were due to
the profits of trade, protected or exploited by naval vessels equipped with rams. The
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palaces and towns were unfortified, and peaceful scenes predominated in the frescoes,
which revealed a love of dancing, boxing, and a sport in which boys and girls
somersaulted over the backs of charging bulls."
The culture described above was that of the ancient - CORRECT ANSWER-Minoans
In which of the following ancient Greek city-states were women permitted to own land
and other property and to make economic decisions on their own? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Sparta
The Greek city-state of Sparta is best defined as a - CORRECT ANSWER-(C)
conservative military oligarchy
The Greek polis of Athens is best defined politically as a - CORRECT ANSWER-(C)
democracy.
During their next war with the Persians following the battle of Marathon, the Athenians
won a decisive victory through their use of - CORRECT ANSWER-(E) sea power
The Age of Pericles was characterized by all of the following - CORRECT ANSWER-(B)
the historical writings of Herodotus
(C) an ambitious building program
(D) the expansion of the Delian League
(E) reforms of Athenian democracy
Which of the following best describes the importance of Thucydides' History of the
Peloponnesian Wars for present-day historians? - CORRECT ANSWER-(A) It is one of
the earliest historical works to focus exclusively on human-centered, rather than
supernatural explanations of historical events.
After the destruction of Athens by the Persians, which political leader is best known for
the large-scale rebuilding of the city? - CORRECT ANSWER-Pericles
Socrates is best known for his contributions to - CORRECT ANSWER-philosophy
The Hellenistic period in which Greek culture and peoples spread throughout Southern
Europe, North Africa, and Central Asia began after - CORRECT ANSWER-(A)
Alexander the Great conquered the Persian Empire and established rule over its
territories
Which of the following individuals did the most to spread Greek culture? - CORRECT
ANSWER-(E) Alexander the Great
The Hellenistic school of philosophy that emphasized the pursuit of a pleasurable life
through moderation is known as - CORRECT ANSWER-(B) Epicureanism

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