CLIENT CENTERED 2 FINAL EXAM 2026-2027 60 QUESTIONS AND

CLIENT CENTERED 2 FINAL EXAM 2026-2027

EXAM 60 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS

WITH RATIONALES

laxatives should be taken with - ANSWER- a full glass of water

clients taking lomotil (antidiarrheal) should be instructed - ANSWERnot to operate machinery until CNS effects are known

What triggers Irritable Bowel Syndrome - ANSWER- stress and certain

foods

IBS symptoms - ANSWER- changes in bowel elimination, abdominal

pain, and bloating

mechanical reasons for intestinal obstruction - ANSWER- tumors,

adhesions, hernias, twisting of the bowel

nonmechanical obstructions - ANSWER- abdominal surgery, infection,

electrolyte imbalance

Signs and Symptoms of intestinal obstruction - ANSWER- vomiting,

abdominal distention, and dehydration

diverticulitis is - ANSWER- infection or inflammation of diverticula

Symptoms of diverticulitis - ANSWER- left lower quadrant pain,

diarrhea/constipation, bloating, nausea, vomiting

diverticulitis diagnosed by - ANSWER- CT scan

treatment for diverticulitis - ANSWER- high fiber diet, increased fluids,

medications

IBD (inflammatory bowel disease) includes - ANSWER- crohns and

ulcerative colitis

crohns disease can affect - ANSWER- any part of the gastrointestinal

tract

ulcerative colitis typically only effects the - ANSWER- colon

Symptoms of IBD - ANSWER- bloody diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever,

and weight loss

treatment for IBD includes - ANSWER- anti-inflammatory agents, low

fat low fiber diet that his high in protein,