CLIENT CENTERED CARE 3 FINAL EXAM ACTUAL EXAM 200 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES |ALREADY GRADED A+

CLIENT CENTERED CARE 3 FINAL EXAM ACTUAL

EXAM 200 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED

ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES |ALREADY GRADED

A+

What is the definition of cystic fibrosis - ANSWER- "Cystic Fibrosis is

a hereditary disease affecting the exocrine (mucus) glands of the lungs,

liver, pancreas and intestines, causing progressive disability due to

multisystem failure."

Cystic fibrosis diagnostic tests - ANSWER- sweat chloride test and

genetic test (detects chromosomal mutations)

what is the main cause of COPD - ANSWER- smoking

what are other causes of COPD - ANSWER- exposure to irritants or

pollutants, genetics

positioning thoracentesis - ANSWER- position with legs dangling

leaning over bedside table

thrombocytopenia priority interventions - ANSWER- protect from

injury, risk for bleeding

bronchodilator side effects - ANSWER- increased heart rate,

nervousness, and open up airways

when should you take a sputum sample - ANSWER- first thing in the

morning

risk factors for ARDS - ANSWER- life threatening trauma, sepsis,

alcoholism, pneumonia

what is the tests done to screen for tuberculosis - ANSWER- skin

test=PPD, blood test=Quantiferon gold

hypertension complications - ANSWER- hypertensive emergency,

stroke, heart attack, kidney failure

interventions for an aortic aneurysm - ANSWER- monitor vitals, watch

for increase in BP, monitor cardiac rythym , monitor output, maintain IV

access, administer hypertensive medication

what is the priority intervention for hyperkalemia - ANSWERpriority interventions for hyperkalemia - ANSWER- prevent falls,

collect data for cardiac complications and reinforce health teaching

Patient education for raynauds disease - ANSWER- disease is worsened

from smoking, stay out of the cold, avoid caffeine and stress

cor pulmonale causes - ANSWER- COPD, untreated pulmonary

hypertension, clots, tissue damage, CF, sleep apnea

normal BP - ANSWER- 120/80

hypertension non modifiable risk factors - ANSWER- gender, age,

family history

hypertension modifiable risk factors - ANSWER- alcohol, smoking,

diabetes, obesity, stress, elevated serum lipids

venous insufficiency symptoms - ANSWER- -Progressive, pitting

edema of leg

-Itching

-Discomfort with standing

-Ankle skin is swollen, shiny, and brownish

-Ulcerations (possible)

secondary hypertension causes - ANSWER- caused by something else,

can be from acute stress, excessive alcohol, sickle cell disease, renal

disorders, nicotine use, chronic NSAID use

diagnostic test that shows electrical activity of the heart - ANSWERelectrolcardiogram