.png){kind=logo}
PDF Download
CNA-1 EXAMS/OSBN STATE TEST
Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation
This Exam contains:
-Guarantee passing score -74 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation
Question 1: What is hepatitis?
Answer:
Inflammation of the liver caused by certain viruses and other factors such as alcohol abuse, some medications, and trauma
Question 2: OSHA
Answer:
the Occupational Safety and Health Administration is a federal government agency that makes rules to protect workers from hazards on the job
Question 3: Systemic infection
Answer:
Affects the entire body
Question 4: ADL's
Answer:
activities of daily living walking, eating, grooming, etc
Question 5: Dispnea
Answer:
Difficulty breathing
Question 6: can residents refuse care?
Answer:
YES. Report refusal of care to the nurse immediately
Question 7: droplet precautions
Answer:
used for diseases that are spread by droplets in the air (normally travel no further than 3 feet) includes mumps. precautions are face mask wearing during procedures and restriction visits from uninfected people.
Question 8: exposure control plan
Answer:
plan designed to eliminate or reduce employee exposure to infectious material
Question 9: what is OBRA?
Answer:
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act the government passed this due to reports of poor care and abuse in LTCF's in 1987. OBRA requires that the nurse aide training and competency evauluation program (NATCEP) set minimum standards for nursing assistant training
Question 10: NATCEP
Answer:
Nurse Aide Training Competency Evaluation Program
Question 11: how many oz recommended a day?
Answer:
64 oz
Question 12: advance directives
Answer:
legal documents that allow people to choose what medical care they wish to have if they are unable to make those decisions for themselves
Question 13: Diastole is
Answer:
ventricular relaxation "when you die, you relax"
Question 14: define cite
Answer:
to find a problem through survey
Question 15: HAI
Answer:
Healthcare-associated infection/nosocomial infection
Question 16: neglect
Answer:
failure to provide the needed care that results in harm to a person
Question 17: What is the blood borne pathogens standard?
Answer:
This law requires that healthcare facilities protect employees from blood borne health hazards
Question 18: CDC
Answer:
the Center for Disease Control and Prevention is a government agency under HHS that issues info to protect the health of individuals and communities.
Question 19: standard precautions
Answer:
means treating blood, body fluids, non-intact skin, and mucous membranes as if they were infected
Question 20: if an NA does something on the care plan that harms the resident, who is held liable?
Answer:
not the NA, because it was listed on the care plan
Question 21: what percentage of residents in LTCF's have dementia?
Answer:
50-90%
Question 22: PSDA
Answer:
the Patient Self-Determination Act is a federal law that is an amendment to OBRA. it requires all healthcare agencies that receive Medicare and Medicaid funds to provide info to adults about their rights related to advance directives during admission or enrollment Question 23: What type of fractures lead the most deaths and lead to severe health probs?
Answer:
Hip fractures
Question 24: What is the chain of infection?
Answer:
A way of describing how disease is transmitted from one being to another
- The causative agent
- A reservoir is where it grows
- The portal of exit is any body opening on an infected person that allows pathogens to leave
- The mode of transmission.
- Portal of entry
Question 25: DNR
Answer:
do not resuscitate
.png)