CNA CLASS FINAL EXAM - JOHNSTON COMMUNITY

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CNA CLASS FINAL EXAM - JOHNSTON COMMUNITY

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Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation

This Exam contains:

-Guarantee passing score -84 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation

Question 1: Basic Restorative Care - NA Role

Answer:

Report > -negative self image -angry -feelings of helplessness -Increased dependence -Depression Praise accomplishments & never give false hope -review skills that will be needed to assist with restorative activities -Focus on small tasks and accomplishments -recognize that setbacks will occur & are an opportunity to improve -Give the resident control -allow choice when activities are performed

Question 2: Upper respiratory tract

Answer:

nose, mouth, sinuses, pharynx, epiglottis, larynx, and top of trachea

Question 3: Military Time

Answer:

• digests ex. 0800 = 8am

Midnight = 2400 or 0000 Convert pm add 12 to the hour

Question 4: High Fowler's Position

Answer:

60-90 degrees

Question 5: 3 Types of transmission-based precautions

Answer:

-Contact precautions -Droplet Precautions -Airborne Precautions Question 6: *Any NA that doesn't work during the 24 months is required to retake & pass the NNAAP Exam

Answer:

*Retake & pass NNAAp Exam

Question 7: Incident Report Points to remember

Answer:

? Complete the report as soon as possible ? Reporting and recording events of the incident is a protective rather than punitive measure ? Documentation is reviewed by management and members of the healthcare team

• Becomes part of the resident's records
• Is used to track how/if the resident becomes

negatively impacted from the incident ? New policies and procedures may be established to prevent future incidents

Question 8: Break 4th link

Answer:

Mode of Transmission (ex. washing your hands)

Question 9: Fall Risk Factors

Answer:

Intrinsic- those risk factors that result from the residents inner being Extrinsic- those risk factors that result from those things outside of the resident

Question 10: Break 1st link

Answer:

Infectious agent (ex. getting a flu vaccine)

Question 11: Prone position

Answer:

lying on the stomach, face down (don't leave in position to long)

Question 12: Caring for res. when stressed

Answer:

-Listen -Be honest -never argue -Locate source of stress

Question 13: Supine Position

Answer:

Flat on back with arms to side

Question 14: Respirations - Normal Vital Sign range

Answer:

Between 12 & 20 breaths/minute

Question 15: Pulse -Normal Vital Sign Range

Answer:

Between 60- 100 BPM

Question 16: Incident Report Guideline

Answer:

-describe in detail what was seen or heard with exact time -describe reactions -state facts not opinions

-describe action taken to give care and outcomes of that

Question 17: OBRA (Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act) of 1987

Answer:

requires long term care centers to follow safety procedures (Goal is to keep resident safe without limiting independence)

Question 18: Tort

Answer:

a wrongful act or an infringement of a right (other than under contract) leading to civil legal liability

Question 19: Maintenance of respect, dignity, & quality of life

Answer:

-Residents interests should be considered when planning activities -Individuals personality is created by their background -encourage residents to participate in activities

Question 20: Break 2nd link

Answer:

Reservoir (ex. staying home while sick)

Question 21: Emphysema

Answer:

Chronic disease of the lungs usually results from smoking (rapid heart rate, trouble breathing) irreversible - usually on oxygen

Question 22: Communication - NA Role

Answer:

-Use appropriate verbal & non verbal communication skills -Listen -Ask questions -Don't Interrupt -Don't express personal opinions