CNA FINAL AND STATE EXAM KANSAS EXAM QUESTIONS

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CNA FINAL AND STATE EXAM (KANSAS) EXAM QUESTIONS

Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation

This Exam contains:

-Guarantee passing score -32 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation

Question 1: Supine

Answer:

back (also called dorsal recumbent)

Question 2: Sims'

Answer:

left side-lying position with upper leg flexed and left arm behind the person

Question 3: After tube feeding

Answer:

positing resident in semi-fowlers position for 1 to 2 hours

Question 4: Where to check for pressure ulcers

Answer:

bony prominences including shoulder blades, elbows, knees, heels, ankles, backbone, toes, ears, coccyx, and hips.

Question 5: To prevent pressure ulcers

Answer:

turn frequently, keep dry, and relieve pressure on butt frequently when sitting in a chair.

Question 6: Signs and symptoms of pressure ulcers

Answer:

skin is reddened, warm, tender, painful and have feeling of burning.

Question 7: Diastolic BP

Answer:

the amount of pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest

Question 8: Postural hypotension (otthostatic hypotension

Answer:

elderly person's body is unable to rapidly adjust to maintain normal blood pressure in the head and upper body when the persn movers from lying to sitting or sitting to standing. The person will complain of dizziness or feeling faint.

Question 9: Elopement

Answer:

incident in which a resident who has impaired decision making abilities and is unaware of his or her own safety needs to leave facility without the staff knowing.

Question 10: Pulse

Answer:

60to100 per minute

Question 11: Hypotension

Answer:

BP below 90mm systolic and 60 mm diastolic

Question 12: Semi fowler's position

Answer:

HOB 30 degrees up

Question 13: Changes with aging

Answer:

increased frequency of urination, males have difficulty with urination due to enlarged prostate, skin has fewer nerve endings, decreased sensitivity to pain, bones become brittle.

Question 14: Stages to dying or any loss

Answer:

denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance

Question 15: Prone

Answer:

stomach with head turned sideways

Question 16: Systolic BP

Answer:

force needed to pump blood out of the heart and into the circulation

Question 17: Lateral

Answer:

side lying

Question 18: Fluid restriction

Answer:

among of fluids to be given in a 24 hour period is limited to a certain amount.

Question 19: Fowler's

Answer:

HOB 45to60 degrees up

Question 20: High Fowler's position

Answer:

HOB 90 degrees up

Question 21: Physical stages of approaching death

Answer:

blood circulation slows (cold feet and hands pale skin), reduced or absent eye movement, perspiration, loss of muscle tone, respiration slower and difficult, rattling respiration due to mucous collecting in the throat.

Question 22: Sundowner's or sundowning

Answer:

is when signs symptoms and behaviors of Alzheimer's disease increase during hours of darkness.

Question 23: Axillary temp

Answer:

97.6

Question 24: How to prevent injury from postural hypotension

Answer:

tell resident to rise slowly to sit on the side of the bed for a few min before attempting to stand.

Question 25: Chain of infection

Answer:

Source (germ) >> Reservoir (human or animals: host) >> Portal of exit(where the germ leaves the host) >> Method of transmission (how the germ is spread) >> portal of entry (where the germ enters another host) >> susceptible host (person at risk of infection)

Question 26: Respiration

Answer:

10to20 per min

Question 27: Oxygen safety

Answer:

electrical equipment should ve grounded, stabilized so it doesn't fall, stabilize tubing so it doesn't get tangled, store oxygen away from heat source and upright, turn off oxygen when using electric razor