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CNA FINAL (BASIC NURSING SKILLS) EXAM QUESTIONS
Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation
This Exam contains:
-Guarantee passing score -70 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation Question 1: When muscle tissues shorten and then a joint becomes hard to move it is called ____.a contracture a perforation a twitch a rupture
Answer:
a contracture
Question 2: Transmission-based precautions are ____.
not as stringent as other precautions added to standard-based precautions when a resident is known or suspected of having a communicable disease part of the standard-based precautions for all residents only used during times when an epidemic is declared
Answer:
added to standard-based precautions when a resident is known or suspected of having a communicable disease
Question 3: There is a sign that says "NPO" on your patient's door. You know this means ____.the patient can only have liquids the patient is at risk for falls the patient can not have anything by mouth the patient is under isolation precautions
Answer:
the patient can not have anything by mouth
Question 4: Hypertension is a medical term for ____.
tense muscles high anxiety hyperactivity high blood pressure
Answer:
high blood pressure Question 5: To minimize the spread of bacteria, further infection and contamination, which procedure should be used for washing the perineum of a resident with a catheter?Wash with peroxide.Wash from the rectum to the meatus.Wash from the meatus out.Wash from the rectum to the scrotum.
Answer:
Wash from the meatus out.Question 6: A CNA is recording the 24-hour urine output of a patient with kidney issues. What 24-hour urine value would warrant a report to the nurse?1900 cc 1400 cc 600 cc 800 cc
Answer:
600 cc
Question 7: Which of these is incorrect in reference to wearing gloves?
Always wear latex gloves because they are the most impermeable option.Upon removal, avoid letting the outer layer of the gloves contact your skin.Wash your hands before putting on, and after removing, gloves.Peel the glove away from you so it comes off inside out.
Answer:
Always wear latex gloves because they are the most impermeable option.Question 8: You are caring for a patient with a strict dysphagia diet. Which item on the patient's tray would you question?peanut butter mashed potatoes and gravy chocolate pudding applesauce
Answer:
peanut butter
Question 9: Which of these is least likely to contribute to skin tears?
equipment length of nails resident falls length of hair
Answer:
length of hair Question 10: Which of these is not true about the proper procedure for taking a tympanic membrane temperature with an electric thermometer?Wait for the unit to signal before removing the speculum.Be sure that the speculum fits snugly by pulling gently on the ear pinna.Use a speculum cover that is twisted securely in place.Be sure the ear is free of cerumen (earwax) before inserting the unit.
Answer:
Be sure the ear is free of cerumen (earwax) before inserting the unit.Question 11: If you smell smoke and discover a resident smoking in his room, it is best to ____.ignore the first incident but report it if it happens again with the same resident tell the resident you will allow him to finish his cigarette but you are obligated to report it if it happens again have him stop and remind him of the facility policies because of the hazards it creates to every resident call the family contact and ask them to deal with their loved one on this issue
Answer:
have him stop and remind him of the facility policies because of the hazards it creates to every resident
Question 12: If you are helping a resident put on a clean night shirt and it falls to the ground before you get started, it is best to ____.place the shirt on the chair and go to get a clean garment ask the resident if they want to go ahead and use the dropped shirt put the shirt in the hamper for cleaning and get another clean garment tell the resident to wear the shirt until you can go and get a clean one
Answer:
put the shirt in the hamper for cleaning and get another clean garment
Question 13: Which of these applies to proper hand washing procedures?
Use friction for 15 seconds.If the soap doesn't lather, it is important to use longer friction time.Use only antibacterial soap when washing hands.Use a paper towel to turn off the faucet.
Answer:
Use a paper towel to turn off the faucet.Question 14: Which of these would most likely be used to protect a resident from inflicting immediate harm to themselves in a care facility setting?additional staff restraints isolation a watch schedule 24/7
Answer:
restraints Question 15: You should be careful when changing ____, as this is a common site for unintentionally discarded needles.a resident's clothing a resident's bed linens a resident's trash bag a resident's bath towels and washcloths
Answer:
a resident's bed linens Question 16: Alcohol-based hand cleanser is appropriate for all of these situations except ____.when hands have observable dirt after handling a resident's clothes after walking a resident down the hall when soap and water are not available