CNA FINAL EXAM CH 1-24

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CNA FINAL EXAM CH 1-24

Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation

This Exam contains:

-Guarantee passing score -94 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation

Question 1: examples of whole grain foods

Answer:

foods made from wheat, rice, oats, cornmeal, or barley, such as breads, pasta, oatmeal, breakfast cereals, tortillas, and grits

Question 2: Dehydration

Answer:

a serious condition resulting from inadequate fluid in the body

Question 3: Minimum number of times to perform ROM on each body part

Answer:

3

Question 4: Best way to remove a disposable gown

Answer:

Start at the top and roll inward

Question 5: Procedure

Answer:

a method, or way, of doing something

Question 6: Ways to prevent pressure ulcers/injuries

Answer:

-Provide regular skin care, keeping it clean and dry; check the skin daily -Reposition immobile residents one every 2 hours -place foam rubber or sheepskin pads under bony prominences, use heel and elbow protectors -use bed cradles to protect feet -reposition residents in W/Cs every 15 min -keep the bottom sheet tight and wrinkle free -Give frequent care for incontinent residents, change clothing and linens often, check them every 2 hours.-check if shoes give them blisters -massage the skin often to increase circulation -encourage them to to eat properly -keep plastic/rubber materials away from the resident's skin

Question 7: Who may a NA share a resident's medical info with?

Answer:

No one Question 8: What part of a standard bedpan should be in alignment with the resident's buttocks?

Answer:

the wider end

Question 9: if 30 mL = 1 oz, how many mLs in 3 oz?

Answer:

90 mL

Question 10: When ambulating after a stroke, stand on the

Answer:

Weaker (affected or involved) side

Question 11: How many feet on a quad cane?

Answer:

4

Question 12: Examples of physical needs

Answer:

-food and water -protection and shelter -activity -sleep and rest -comfort and freedom from pain

Question 13: In what direction do you work when providing perineal care?

Answer:

Front to back Question 14: What bedpan is used for elimination for residents who cannot assist with raising their hips?

Answer:

Fracture pan

Question 15: When performing ROM, work in what direction?

Answer:

Head to toe

Question 16: How to show that you are listening

Answer:

-lean forward in the chair when the resident is speaking -be empathetic -allow them to express ideas completely -provide feedback -don't interrupt -don't finish their sentences -restate the message in your own words to make sure you understand

Question 17: what are the USDA's My Plate recommendations for most choices of fruits?

Answer:

they should be whole, cut-up, or pureed rather than juice Question 18: What unit of measurement should a NA use to document the amount of fluids a resident has consumed?

Answer:

mL

Question 19: Proper placement of a gait belt

Answer:

Around waist, over clothing, buckle in front, secured tightly

Question 20: A free vaccine that is offered by the employer to the NA

Answer:

hepatitis B

Question 21: Ways to help the visually impaired

Answer:

-always knock when entering room -leave door completely open or completely closed -put large print or pictures outside of doors

Question 22: How many seconds of friction needed for hand washing?

Answer:

20 sec

Question 23: The medical term for high blood pressure

Answer:

hypertension Question 24: To help clear the lungs of mucus the NA should have the resident do _____ _____ ____

Answer:

deep breathing exercises