CNA RANGE OF MOTION EXAM QUESTIONS

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CNA RANGE OF MOTION EXAM QUESTIONS

Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation

This Exam contains:

-Guarantee passing score -25 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation

Question 1: Hip abduction wedge

Answer:

keeps hips abducted (apart) common after hip replacement surgery

Question 2: Thumb ROM

Answer:

abduction and adduction, flexion and extension, opposition "make an O and pull out"

Question 3: Ankle ROM

Answer:

dorsiflexion and plantar flexion

Question 4: Contracture

Answer:

abnormal shortening of muscles with result in deformity and decreases joint mobility

Question 5: Joint Movements

Answer:

list of terms in ROM

Question 6: Range of Motion (ROM)

Answer:

movement of a joint to extent possible without causing pain (exercises done twice a day)

Question 7: Neck ROM

Answer:

flexion, extension, hyperextension, rotation, lateral flexion (side to side)

Question 8: Passive ROM

Answer:

Full assistance in moving joints through their range of motion by someone else

Question 9: Elbow ROM

Answer:

extension and flexion

Question 10: Shoulder ROM

Answer:

flexion, extension, hyperextension, abduction and adduction, external and internal rotation

Question 11: Walking with a Cane

Answer:

Cane held on strong side (cane first, then weak leg forward, then strong leg forward)

Question 12: Active assisted range of motion

Answer:

The patient or resident performs the exercises with some help

Question 13: trochanter roll

Answer:

prevents hips and legs from turning outward (external rotation)

Question 14: Orthotic Device

Answer:

used to support a muscle, promote a certain motion, or correct a deformity (ortho = to straighten)

Question 15: Hip ROM

Answer:

flexion, extension, hyperextension, abduction and adduction, internal and external rotation

Question 16: syncope

Answer:

brief loss of consciousness (fainting)

Question 17: Knee ROM

Answer:

flexion and extension

Question 18: Fingers ROM

Answer:

abduction and adduction, flexion and extension

Question 19: Toes ROM

Answer:

flexion and extension, abduction and adduction

Question 20: orthostatic (postural) hypotension

Answer:

abnormally low blood pressure that occurs upon standing up or changing positions (weakness, dizziness, seeing spots)

Question 21: Foot ROM

Answer:

pronation and supination

Question 22: Active ROM exercises

Answer:

done by the person

Question 23: bed cradle

Answer:

keeps weight of top linens off feet and toes (as weight could cause footdrop and pressure ulcers)

Question 24: Wrist ROM

Answer:

flexion, extension, hyperextension, ulnar and radial flexion "child's wave and queen's wave"

Question 25: Forearm ROM

Answer:

probation and supination