CNA SPRING 2024 FINAL EXAM

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CNA SPRING 2024 FINAL EXAM

Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation

This Exam contains:

-Guarantee passing score -90 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation

Question 1: localized infection

Answer:

an infection that is limited to a specific location in the body and has local symptoms

Question 2: domestic violence

Answer:

physical, sexual, or emotional abuse by spouses, intimate partners, or family members

Question 3: essential nutrients

Answer:

nutrients necessary for normal body functioning that must be obtained from food

Question 4: CDC

Answer:

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Question 5: whole grains

Answer:

Grains that have not been milled.

Question 6: Signs that could indicate abuse

Answer:

Yelling obscenities, fear, apprehension, fear of being alone, poor self control, constant pain, threatening to hurt others, withdrawal, apathy, alcohol or drug abuse, agitation or anxiety, signs of stress, low self-esteem, mood changes, confusion, disorientation, resident not allowed private conversations, reports of questionable care by resident or family

Question 7: Objective vs Subjective information

Answer:

Objective: information based on what a person sees, hears, touches, or smells.

Subjective: information that a person cant or didnt observe, but it is based off of what the person reported that may or may not be true

Question 8: DNR order

Answer:

Do not resuscitate order: gives you permission not to attempt resuscitation.

Question 9: substance abuse

Answer:

Any unnecessary or improper use of chemical substances for nonmedical purposes

Question 10: Why should beds be wrinkle free?

Answer:

To prevent skin tears

Question 11: Falls

Answer:

-older adults at increased risk due to decreased strength, impaired mobility and balance, and endurance limitations combined with decreased sensory perception -other clients at increased risk include those with decreased visual acuity, generalized weakness, urinary frequency, gait and balance problems, and cognitive dysfunction; also side effects of some medications -clients are at greater risk when >1 of the risk factors are present -fall prevention is a major nursing priority

Question 12: Putting (donning) PPE

Answer:

• gown

• mask or respirator

• goggles or face shields

• gloves

Question 13: Assistive devices

Answer:

parallel bars, walkers, axillary crutches, lofstrand crutches, canes

Question 14: verbal abuse

Answer:

the use of words to mistreat or injure another person

Question 15: Positioning

Answer:

the act of helping people into positions that promote comfort and health

Question 16: sexual abuse

Answer:

any sexual act without consent

Question 17: workplace violence

Answer:

verbal, physical, or sexual abuse of staff by other staff members, residents, or visitors

Question 18: Bedpan positioning

Answer:

Ensure that you maintain the patient's privacy during bowel elimination. The call light and supply of toilet paper should be within easy reach. When the patient finishes, immediately remove the pan.Bed head should be raised to 30 degrees

Question 19: Fowler's position

Answer:

a semi-sitting position; the head of the bed is raised between 45 and 60 degrees

Question 20: When to wash your hands

Answer:

Before touching a patient Before clean or aseptic technique After exposure to body fluids After touching a patient After touching patient surroundings

Question 21: Microorganisms/Microbes

Answer:

Living creatures that are too small to see with the naked eye

Question 22: When is a gait belt used?

Answer:

to transfer pts and assisting with ambulation and the pt requires minimal assistance

Question 23: Dehydration

Answer:

A serious reduction in the body's water content

Question 24: Stages of pressure injuries

Answer:

Stage 1: nonblanchable erythema of intact skin

Stage 2: partial-thickness skin loss with exposed dermis

Stage 3: full-thickness skin loss; not involving underlying fascia

Stage 4: full-thickness skin and tissue loss

Unstageable: obscured full-thickness skin and tissue loss

Deep tissue pressure injury: persistent nonblanchable deep red, maroon, or purple discoloration

Question 25: how many times should you do a range of motion exercise?

Answer:

• times