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CNA TMU TEST
Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation
This Exam contains:
-Guarantee passing score -33 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation
Question 1: supine position
Answer:
lying on back, facing upward
Question 2: medical asepsis
Answer:
practices used to remove or destroy pathogens and to prevent their spread from one person or place to another person or place; clean technique
Question 3: Adduction
Answer:
Movement toward the midline of the body
Question 4: brachial pulse
Answer:
the pulse felt in the upper arm, for infants
Question 5: Shingles
Answer:
viral disease that affects the peripheral nerves and causes blisters on the skin that follow the course of the affected nerves,rash from varicella virus
Question 6: Fowler's position
Answer:
a semi-sitting position; the head of the bed is raised between 45 and 60 degrees
Question 7: cerebral palsy
Answer:
paralysis caused by damage to the area of the brain responsible for movement
Question 8: GERD
Answer:
gastroesophageal reflux disease, bacterial
Question 9: Airborne precautions
Answer:
A gown, gloves and respirator are required if you are treating a patient in airborne precautions
Question 10: Mouth temperature
Answer:
97.6-99.6
Question 11: Abduction
Answer:
Movement away from the midline of the body
Question 12: Ergonomics
Answer:
The study of workplace equipment design or how to arrange and design devices, machines, or workspace so that people and things interact safely and most efficiently.
Question 13: clean catch specimen
Answer:
a urine specimen that does not include the first and last urine that is voided; also called mid-stream
Question 14: Sterilization
Answer:
Complete destruction of all forms of microbial life
Question 15: Antisepsis
Answer:
Removing pathogens from living tissue, The use of soap and water to destroy germs on skin surfaces
Question 16: Droplet precautions
Answer:
Must be followed for a patient known or suspected to be infected with pathogens transmitted by large-particle droplets expelled during coughing, sneezing, talking, or laughing. Wear mask
Question 17: MRSA
Answer:
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus; an infectious disease caused by a pathogen that is resistant to many antibiotics
Question 18: prone position
Answer:
lying on abdomen, facing downward
Question 19: Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)
Answer:
brief episode of loss of blood flow to the brain, usually caused by a partial occlusion that results in temporary neurologic deficit (impairment); often precedes a CVA (stroke)
Question 20: normal signs of aging
Answer:
SKIN IS THINNER, FRAIL, DRIER, & LESS ELASTIC
MUSCLES WEAKEN AND LOSE TONE
BONES LOSE DENSITY & BECOME BRITTLE
LOSS OF FEELING/SENSITIVITY/SENSATION
SLOW REFLEXES & RESPONSES
SHORT TERM MEMORY LOSS
5 SENSES DIMINISH
HEART LESS EFFICIENT
BLOOD OXYGEN DECREASE
APPETITE DECREASE
MORE FREQUENT URINATION
DIGESTION LESS EFFICIENT
LOW LEVEL HORMONES
IMMUNITY WEAKENS
LIFESTYLE CHANGES OCCUR
Question 21: Disinfection
Answer:
The process of destroying pathogens
Question 22: surgical asepsis
Answer:
techniques used to destroy all pathogenic organisms, also called sterile technique
Question 23: temporal temperature
Answer:
97.2-100.1
Question 24: Rectum temperature
Answer:
98.6-100.6
Question 25: Ear temperature (tympanic)
Answer:
96.6-99.7
Question 26: Routine specimen
Answer:
Any time a resident voids
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