CNM MIDWIFERY FINAL EXAM QNS & ANS MODULE 2 2026/2027 (7pages)

1. What are the four pillars of midwifery practice? (Answer: The four pillars are partnership, continuity, evidence-based practice, and woman-centered care.) 2. What are the main components of the midwifery model of care? (Answer: The main components are respect, trust, collaboration, informed choice, advocacy, and empowerment.) 3. What are some of the benefits of midwifery care for women and their families? (Answer: Some of the benefits are lower rates of interventions, complications, and infections, higher rates of satisfaction, breastfeeding, and vaginal birth, and improved outcomes for maternal and neonatal health.) 4. What are some of the challenges or barriers that midwives face in providing quality care? (Answer: Some of the challenges or barriers are lack of resources, support, recognition, or autonomy, legal or regulatory restrictions, cultural or social stigma, or interprofessional conflicts.) 5. What are some of the skills or competencies that midwives need to have? (Answer: Some of the skills or competencies are clinical assessment, diagnosis, management, and referral, communication and counseling, education and health promotion, research and quality improvement, leadership and advocacy, and ethical and legal decision-making.) 6. What are some of the common conditions or complications that midwives need to be able to identify and manage? (Answer: Some of the common conditions or complications are preterm labor, pre-eclampsia, postpartum hemorrhage, fetal distress, shoulder dystocia, breech presentation, multiple pregnancy, gestational diabetes, or infection.) 7. What are some of the indications or criteria for referral or consultation with other health professionals in midwifery care? (Answer: Some of the indications or criteria are maternal or fetal risk factors, abnormal findings or test results, complications or emergencies, requests for interventions or procedures, or preferences or needs that exceed the scope of practice or expertise of the midwife.)