D236 Pathophysiology EXAM-with 100% verified solutions 2026-2027 (8pages)

3.A client has +3 pitting edema on the feet and ascites. Which is the most important laboratory value to be monitored by the nurse given this condition? Hemoglobin level Feedback: This is incorrect. The client’s hemoglobin might have to be checked. However, it is not the primary nursing intervention in the given situation. A very low hemoglobin level can cause swelling in the arms and legs. Serum albumin level XXXX Red blood cell count White blood cell count A client has increased serum phosphorus levels. Which condition related to hyperphosphatemia would the nurse expect to find in the client? Hyperkalemia Hypernatremia Hypocalcemia XXXX Hypomagnesaemia Feedback: This is incorrect. Low serum magnesium levels, or hypomagnesemia, are not associated with increased serum phosphorus levels. 8.The nurse is providing care for a client with an undiagnosed illness. Calculations of the anion gap indicate an elevation, and the client is identified as being positive for metabolic acidosis. Which question does the nurse ask the client? “Do you medicate for any stomach issues?” Feedback: This is incorrect. Medicating with antacids is possible with stomach issues. Increased or prolonged use of antacids would create an alkalosis condition. “Do you have a history of cardiac problems?” “Are you taking regular doses of aspirin?” XXXX “Have you noticed any respiratory distress?” Which is the compound that donates hydrogen ions in a solution? Acid XXXX Base