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1. Which of the following best describes the concept of
"phishing" in the context of cybersecurity?
a) A technique used to gain unauthorized access to a
system through exploiting technological vulnerabilities.
b) A method of spreading malware by using social
engineering techniques via email or messaging.
c) The process of encrypting data to protect it from
unauthorized access.
d) A form of hacking that targets specific individuals or
organizations for financial gain.
Answer: b) A method of spreading malware by using social
engineering techniques via email or messaging.
Rationale: Phishing is a form of cyber attack where the
attacker disguises themselves as a trusted entity to trick
individuals into revealing sensitive information or
spreading malware through deceptive emails or messages.
2. Which of the following best describes the purpose of
multi-factor authentication (MFA)?
a) To ensure data is protected from unauthorized access
during transmission.
b) To verify the identity of users by requiring multiple
forms of authentication.
c) To secure physical access to sensitive areas in an
organization.
d) To encrypt data at rest to prevent unauthorized access.
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