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What are the characteristics of a therapeutic relationship? {{Ans- Genuineness, acceptance, nonjudgmental, authenticity, empathy, respect, professional boundaries What are the phases of a therapeutic relationship? {{Ans-Orientation, working, termination Erickson: Infancy Developmental Stage {{Ans- Task: Trust vs. mistrust Age: 0-1 yr. Virtue: hope Mastery: ability to form meaningful relationships Failure: Poor relationships, lack of hope, suspicious Erikson: Early childhood {{Ans- Task: Autonomy vs. shame and doubt Age: 1-3 yrs. Virtue: will Mastery: self-control, self-esteem, willpower Failure: poor self-control, low self-esteem, self-doubt, dependent Erikson: Late childhood {{Ans- Task: Initiative vs. guilt Age: 3-6 yrs. Virtue: Purpose Mastery: self-directed, goal formations, purpose Failure: Lack of self-initiation, lack of goal orientation Erikson: School-age {{Ans- Task: Industry vs. Inferiority Age: 6-12 yrs. Virtue: Competence Mastery: Ability to work; competency and achievement Failure: Inferiority, difficulty with learning/organization Erikson: Adolescence {{Ans- Task: Identify vs. role confusion Age: 12-20 yrs. Virtue: fidelity Mastery: personal sense of identify Failure: Identify confusion, self-identification in group Erikson: Early adulthood {{Ans- Task: Intimacy vs. isolation Age: 20-35 yrs. Virtue: Love Mastery: committed relationships, capacity to love Failure: emotional isolation, egocentrism Erikson: Middle adulthood {{Ans- Task: Generativity vs. self-absorption or stagnation Age: 35-65 yrs. Virtue: Care Mastery: ability to care for others Failure: self-absorption, inability to grow and change Erikson: Late adulthood {{Ans- Task: Integrity vs. despair Age: >65 yrs. Virtue: Wisdom Mastery: fulfillment/comfort with life, can face death Failure: bitterness, sense of dissatisfaction with life What is the orientation phase of a therapeutic nurse-client relationship? {{Ans- Creating a trusting environment Establishing professional boundaries Establishing length of anticipated interaction Providing diagnostic evaluation Setting mutually agreed-upon treatment objectives Client behavior: approach avoidance What is the working (identification and exploitation) phase of a nurse-client relationship? {{AnsClarifying client expectations and mutually set goals Implementing treatment plan Monitoring health Undertaking preventative health care Measuring and evaluating outcomes of care
 
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