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1. What is the purpose of a literature review in academic
research?
a) To summarize the main findings of previous studies on a
topic
b) To identify gaps or inconsistencies in the existing
knowledge base
c) To evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of different
research methods
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above. A literature review provides a
comprehensive overview of the current state of research on
a topic, highlighting the key issues, debates, and
approaches that inform the research question.
2. What is the difference between primary and secondary
sources in academic writing?
a) Primary sources are original documents or data, while
secondary sources are interpretations or analyses of
primary sources
b) Primary sources are more reliable and credible than
secondary sources
c) Primary sources are first-hand accounts or eyewitness
reports, while secondary sources are scholarly articles or
books
d) All of the above
Answer: a) Primary sources are original documents or data,
while secondary sources are interpretations or analyses of
primary sources. Primary sources provide direct evidence
or information about a topic, while secondary sourcesÂ
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