ETHC 445 EXAM PREP VERIFIED Principles of Ethics COMPLETED 2026/2027 (12 pages)

1. What is the principle of autonomy in nursing ethics and why is it important?

- Autonomy is the principle that respects the right of patients to make informed

decisions about their own healthcare. It is important because it protects the dignity,

privacy, and self-determination of patients, and empowers them to participate in their

own care.

2. What is the principle of beneficence in nursing ethics and how can it be applied in

practice?

- Beneficence is the principle that requires nurses to act in the best interest of patients

and promote their well-being. It can be applied in practice by providing effective,

compassionate, and evidence-based care, preventing harm, alleviating suffering, and

advocating for patients' needs and preferences.

3. What is the principle of nonmaleficence in nursing ethics and what are some examples

of its violation?