FREE ANATOMY AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT SC 2110 CHP 7

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FREE ANATOMY AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT SC 2110 CHP 7

EXAM QUESTIONS

Qs and Ans Expert- Explanation

This Exam contains:

-Guarantee passing score -92 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert- Explanation

Question 1: 1. What is the difference between hematuria and uremia?

Answer:

Hematuria is the presence of blood in the urine, and uremia is a toxic condition of excess urea (nitrogenous waste) in the bloodstream. Hematuria is a symptomatic condition of the urine (-uria), and uremia is an abnormal condition of the blood (-emia).

Question 2: 1. renal failure

Answer:

kidney does not excrete wastes

Question 3: 8. K+ -- (B)-potassium

Answer:

• X-ray pictures of the urinary bladder and urethra are taken while the patient urinates.

Question 4: L. Match the listed procedures with their definitions/meanings that follow.

Answer:

Use these words to answer L 1-10:

cystectomy, cystoscopy, cystostomy, lithotripsy, nephrectomy, nephrolithotomy, nephrostomy, ureterolithotomy, urethroplasty, ureteroileostomy

Question 5: 2. polydipsia- condition of much thirst

Answer:

• urinary retention- inability to release urine from the bladder

Question 6: 7. pyelonephritis

Answer:

in?ammation of the renal pelvis and parenchyma of the kidney (caused by a bacterial infection, such as with Escherichia coli, that spreads to the urinary tract from the gastrointestinal tract)

Question 7: 3. RP-- (G)- retrograde pyelogram

Answer:

• A machine removes nitrogenous wastes from the patient ' s blood.

Question 8: 7. renin- H

Answer:

• Inner region of the kidney

Question 9: 1. idiopathic high blood pressure --essential hypertension

Answer:

• . high blood pressure caused by kidney disease or another disease --secondary hypertension

Question 10: 1. A bnormal particles present in the urine-cells, bacteria, casts, and crystals

Answer:

sediment

Question 11: 1. azotemia- excess nitrogenous waste in the bloodstream

Answer:

• enuresis- bedwetting

Question 12: 5. UA-- (I)-urinalysis

Answer:

• This endoscopic procedure is used to examine the interior of the urinary bladder.

Question 13: 8. Urine test that re?ects the concentration of the urine

Answer:

speci?c gravity Question 14: 8. When Maria' s left kidney stopped functioning, her contralateral kidney overdeveloped or (metastasized, atrophied, hypertrophied) to meet the increased workload.

Answer:

hypertrophied

Question 15: 8. Wilms tumor

Answer:

malignant tumor of the kidney in children Question 16: 6. David ' s chronic type 1 diabetes eventually resulted in (nephropathy, meatal stenosis, urolithiasis), which led to renal failure.

Answer:

nephropathy

Question 17: 4. What is antidiuretic hormone?

Answer:

Antidiuretic hormone is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that normally helps the renal tubules to reabsorb water back into the bloodstream. It works against diuresis to help retain water in the blood.Question 18: 3. Visual examination of the urinary bladder via endoscope -- cystoscopy

Answer:

• . Surgical formation of an opening from the bladder to the outside of the body --cystostomy

Question 19: 1. caliceal- pertaining to a calix (collecting cup of renal pelvis)

Answer:

• urethrostenosis- narrowing (narrowed portion) of the urethra

Question 20: 7. Dark pigment that accumulates in urine as a result of liver or gallbladder disease

Answer:

bilirubinuria (high levels of bilirubin in the urine)

Question 21: 2. BUN-- (D)- blood urea nitrogen

Answer:

• This electrolyte is secreted by renal tubules into the urine.

Question 22: 9. VCUG-- (H)-voiding cystourethrogram

Answer:

• The parts of this test include speci?c gravity, color, protein, glucose, and pH.

Question 23: 5. What is hyponatremia?

Answer:

Hyponatremia is abnormally low levels of sodium in the bloodstream.Question 24: 1 . After diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma (made by renal biopsy), Dr. Davis advised Donna that (nephrostomy, meatotomy, nephrectomy) would be necessary.

Answer:

nephrectomy Question 25: M. Circle the correct term to complete the following sentences.

Answer:

PICK THE CORRECT ANSWER OUT OF THE WORDS THAT ARE IN "( )"

Question 26: 6. erythropoietin- A

Answer:

• S mall molecule that carries an electric charge in solution

Question 27: 2. glomerular capsule

Answer:

• urinary bladder

Question 28: 4 . Sugar in the urine; a sign of diabetes mellitus and a result of hyperglycemia

Answer:

glycosuria (sugar in the urine)