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FREE AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT ABA 5011 UNIT 2 EXAM
QUESTIONS
Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation
This Exam contains:
-Guarantee passing score -45 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation
Question 1: Contingency
Answer:
A dependency between events when one relies on the other.
Question 2: Parsimony
Answer:
Requires that all simple, logical explanations for the phenomena of interest be ruled out experimentally before more complex or abstract explanations are considered
Question 3: Prediction
Answer:
Given X , what will be the value of Y
Question 4: What is behavior determined by?
Answer:
Inherited biological factors, the organism's experiential history with his or her environment and the organism's current environment.
Question 5: Control
Answer:
Manipulating the value of X until we get the desired value of Y
Question 6: Determinants of behavior
Answer:
Causes of behavior, probablistic
Question 7: Phylogenic
Answer:
Basic process by which operant learning occurs; consequences (stimulus changes before
Question 8: Experimentation
Answer:
The systematic manipulation of an independent variable (environmental event) and observing and measuring one or more dependent variables (behavior) while controlling extraneous (irrelevant, seperate) variables.
Question 9: Social Science
Answer:
Hypothetical constructs outside of the natural realm, indirect observation and measurement
Question 10: Selection
Answer:
The process in which repeated cycles occur of variation, interaction with the environment, and differential replication as a function of the interaction
Question 11: Consequential Operation (+)
Answer:
Contingently present a stimulus immediately after the response
Question 12: Radical Behavioralism
Answer:
B.F. Skinner's philopsophy of the science of human behavior. Most influential type of behaviorism for guiding the science and practice of behavior analysis Rejects mentalism.
Question 13: Consequential Operation (-)
Answer:
Contingently remove a stimulus immediately after the response
Question 14: Science
Answer:
A systematic approach for seeking and organizing knowledge about the natural world
Question 15: hylogenic
Answer:
Determinants are also referred to as hylogenic. Due to the history of the species.
Question 16: What are the goals of science?
Answer:
Prediction and control
Question 17: Types of contingencies
Answer:
S-S contingencies (pairing) R-S continguencies S-R-S continencies (or the 3-term contingency)
Question 18: Natural Selection
Answer:
The environment selects which variations survive and are passed on
Question 19: Natural Science
Answer:
Empirical phenomena; direct observation and measurement of phenomena or its permanent products
Question 20: Empiricism
Answer:
Objective observation with thorough description and quantification of the phenomena of interest
Question 21: Philosophical Doubt
Answer:
Continually question the truthfulness of what is regarded as fact
Question 22: What are the three types of selection by consequences?
Answer:
Natural selection, operant selection and cultural selection.
Question 23: Philosophical assumptions
Answer:
Determinism, empiricism, parsimony, philosophical doubt, pragmatism
Question 24: Selectionism
Answer:
The process in which repeated cycles occurr.
Question 25: What is contiguity an important factor in?
Answer:
Learning It is always the amount of time between a response and a consequence..
Question 26: Learning
Answer:
A relatively permanent change in behavior as a result of an experience
Question 27: What are the different types of natural science?
Answer:
Physics, chemistry, biology, behavioral science
Question 28: Contingencies involving consequences are called...
Answer:
Contingencies of Reinforcement