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FREE AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT AP EURO CH 17 EXAM
QUESTIONS
Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation
This Exam contains:
-Guarantee passing score -65 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation
Question 1: what did partiiton of poland demonstrate
Answer:
any nation without strong monarchy, beauracy, army could not surive in europe and countries willing to settle problems at expense of another country
Question 2: criticisms of kant, diderot, and herder about european empires
Answer:
dehumanizing in new World conquest and european isnt the only human culture
Question 3: Mendelssohn major work, Jerusalem;
Answer:
religious toleration bc it doesnt hurt gov + distinction of jewish communities
Question 4: frederick the greats gov policies (4)
Answer:
strong state, loyalty of the nobility, promotion through merit, enlightened education for officials,
Question 5: rococo architecture originated in
Answer:
early 18th c france
Question 6: Diderots major work and 3 effects
Answer:
Encyclopedia; secularized learning, spread enlightenment, promoted nature and reason
Question 7: joseph II 4 economic policies
Answer:
abolished tariffs, road building, river transport, more rational judicial system
Question 8: maria theresa policies (4)
Answer:
strenghened austrian state by collecting taxes from nobles, making central gov councils, gave peasants labor rights, opposed to rel toleration
Question 9: what did the encylopedia generally say about women
Answer:
they were unconcerned with imp issues + had traditional role
Question 10: beccaria's policies (3)
Answer:
wanted justice system to be more rational and fair, punishment is to deter further crime, purpose of laws is to secure good for greatest number human beings
Question 11: what did rosseau say about enlightenment society
Answer:
it had corrupted human nature, was all about commerce
Question 12: catherine great admin policies
Answer:
granted nobles privileges in charter of nobility bc needed them,
Question 13: what is deism
Answer:
enlightened belief that combines reason and religion
Question 14: what did voltaire write in candide
Answer:
satire attacking religious persecution and was negative about human nature
Question 15: joseph II 3 ecclesiastical policies
Answer:
toleration + freedom of worship of different religions, took over church by taking land and money, made priests employees of the state
Question 16: what is a philosophe
Answer:
writers who flourished under print culture and wanted gov reform, toleration, commercialism, improved technology
Question 17: deist 2 main points
Answer:
rational god god exists and life after death
Question 18: what is laissez faire? what is the role of the gov
Answer:
gov should have limited role in economy. to build roads, schools, army, navy
Question 19: 4 things said in Social Contract
Answer:
society where each person has freedom while being loyal to community, obeying the general will makes you free, radical democracy, deism,
Question 20: what did mary wollstonecraft write and what were the points
Answer:
Vindication of rights of women; criticized sphere idea, women were victims of male tyranny
Question 21: what happened by end of eighteenth c in eastern europe
Answer:
nobles and peasants rebel against enlightened policies, french revolution makes rulers anti enlightenment
Question 22: what did spinoza write in thelogico political treatise
Answer:
humans should use their own reason to interpret the bible, was anti superstition and pro rationality
Question 23: what was spinoza's main views
Answer:
to secularize judaism
Question 24: what did montesquieu want for the gov in france
Answer:
monarchy limited by parlements bc he thought absolutism was bad
Question 25: fredericks economic policies
Answer:
new crops, land mortgage credit association
Question 26: most philosophes favored
Answer:
existing monarchies
Question 27: what did voltaire write in treatise on tolerance?
Answer:
about unfair murder of jean calas caused by fantacisms and need for judicial reform
Question 28: what did rousseau say in emile
Answer:
men and women occupy separate spheres, but said domestic role was very noble