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FREE AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT BIOLOGY REGENTS 2025
EXAM QUESTIONS
Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation
This Exam contains:
-Guarantee passing score -245 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation
Question 1: Purpose of Aerobic Respiration
Answer:
To release energy from food and store it in ATP for cellular use
Question 2: How are traits passed through chromosomes?
Answer:
Genes on chromosomes are inherited from parents, carrying the genetic information for traits
Question 3: Example of homologous structures
Answer:
Forelimbs of humans, whales, and birds have similar bone structures due to common descent Question 4: Evidence: cooperative hunting
Answer:
Predators like lions hunt in groups to take down larger prey more successfully
Question 5: How do mutations and sexual reproduction contribute to variation?
Answer:
Mutations introduce new traits; sexual reproduction shuffles genes creating diverse trait combinations
Question 6: Gene
Answer:
A segment of DNA that codes for a specific protein
Question 7: New Ecosystem Formation
Answer:
When changes are severe, the original ecosystem may be replaced by a different one with new species and interactions
Question 8: Stem cell research
Answer:
Studies stem cells' ability to treat diseases and repair damaged tissues by directing differentiation
Question 9: Multicellular Organism
Answer:
An organism made up of many specialized cells and systems working together
Question 10: Investigation of Feedback
Answer:
Can include measuring changes in heart rate, stomate opening, or root growth in different conditions
Question 11: Aerobic Cellular Respiration
Answer:
A process where cells break down glucose using oxygen to release energy
Question 12: What effect does competition have on evolution?
Answer:
It favors individuals with traits better suited to obtain limited resources
Question 13: Carbon in the Biosphere
Answer:
Carbon is stored in living organisms and released through processes like respiration and decomposition
Question 14: Structural Proteins
Answer:
Proteins that provide support and shape to cells and tissues (e.g., collagen)
Question 15: Role of endocrine system in reproduction
Answer:
Regulates reproductive hormones that influence sexual development and function
Question 16: Computational Models
Answer:
Simulations and computer models that predict ecosystem responses to different environmental conditions
Question 17: Elements in Sugar Molecules
Answer:
Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
Question 18: Evaluating Solutions
Answer:
Monitoring environmental indicators and biodiversity to assess effectiveness of solutions
Question 19: Root Growth and Water
Answer:
Plant roots grow toward areas with more water to maintain hydration and support survival
Question 20: How does natural selection change gene frequencies?
Answer:
Natural selection changes gene frequencies by increasing the frequency of alleles that contribute to advantageous traits and decreasing those linked to less favorable traits.
Question 21: Mathematical Representations
Answer:
Graphs, charts, and data analysis tools used to support and revise explanations about biodiversity and populations
Question 22: Improved reproduction
Answer:
Migrating or breeding in groups improves chances of finding better breeding grounds and higher offspring survival rates
Question 23: Structure of DNA
Answer:
composed of two strands that form a double helix. The strands are made up of nucleotides, which include a sugar, a phosphate group, and one of four nitrogenous bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, or guanine)
Question 24: Human Impact on Carbon Cycle
Answer:
Activities like burning fossil fuels increase atmospheric CO2 and affect climate balance
Question 25: Heart Rate and Exercise
Answer:
Heart rate increases during exercise to supply more oxygen, helping maintain stable oxygen levels
Question 26: Formation of Complex Molecules
Answer:
Chemical reactions rearrange elements from simple molecules to build lipids, proteins, starches, and nucleic acids
Question 27: Carbon in the Geosphere
Answer:
Carbon is stored in rocks and fossil fuels and released through geological processes and combustion